One other city, Al Jizah, has a population of 2.4 million, for a total of three Egyptian cities with poplations exceeding 1,000,000. The next largest city, Alexandria, has about half of that number, with 3.8 million inhabitants. These new towns (El-Shrouk, El-Obour, Badr and Shik Zaied) were planned to absorb the population increase in Cairo. New Cairo City has emerged on top of other new districts in Cairo and was able to attract many citizens due to its distinctive features such as the unique and diverse architectural designs for its properties on the Romanian, Islamic, Pharaonic, and modern style to suit different needs and tastes. Most of these new towns, built to cope with the city’s fast-growing population, fell considerably short of expectations. In addition, several new developments have been built nearby as satellite cities of Cairo. In the 1970s Cairo started expanding into the open desert. Egypt is the latest country to build a new capital city from scratch, with ambitions to move parliament away from Cairo as early as summer 2019. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. Egypt builds a new capital city to replace Cairo It will feature a "smart traffic system," a huge green space bigger than New York’s Central Park, a mega-mall and housing for 6.5 million people. The metro area population of Cairo in 2020 was 20,901,000, a 2.03% increase from 2019. However, Cairo's labour productivity (GVA per employee) of USD14,400 is one of the lowest among world cities as of 2016. The metro area population of Cairo in 2019 was 20,485,000, a 2.04% increase from 2018. Shortly thereafter, Cairo began to again grow rapidly and today its city population is over six million, while its metropolitan population is over 19 million. The proximity to Cairo, which allows people to spend the day there and return on the same day, suggests that the population will be a floating population, particularly since the new city doesn’t allocate yet for social housing or fixed-value housing. Most of these new towns, built to cope with the city's fast growing population, fell considerably short of expectations. The current metro area population of Cairo in 2021 is 21,323,000, a 2.02% increase from 2020. Cairo, "the city of a thousand minarets", with a population of 23 million, is the largest metropolis in the Middle East. Cairo contributed 33% to Egypt's total GDP in 2016. In parallel, a “third generation” of new towns was established in the near desert as sister towns or twins to existing cities ( Ali, 2003 ). The proximity to Cairo, which allows people to spend the day there and return on the same day, suggests that the population will be a floating population, particularly since the new city doesn't allocate yet for social housing or fixed-value housing. In justifying the desire for a new city, Madbouly said that something had to be done to lighten the load on Cairo, whose projected population will be 40 million by 2050. The largest city in Egypt is Cairo, which boasts a population of over 7 million. In 1952 however, much of Cairo was burned in a series of riots and anti-government protests. Located in what was formerly Helwan, and located between affluent Maadi and Heliopolis, New Cairo was established in the year 2000 by presidential decree number 191. A photo essay explores the desert cities Al-Shuruq and New Cairo. 2020 was 20,901,000, a 2.02 % increase from 2019 Egypt 's total GDP in 2016 's total in! 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