[19] It attained its peak intensity simultaneously with maximum sustained winds of 115 mph (185 km/h) and a central pressure of 959 mb (hPa; 28.32 inHg) while located approximately 575 mi (925 km) southwest of the Azores. [31][32] Issuing such a warning more than 48 hours in advance was "unprecedented," as such warnings are normally issued within 24 hours of the event. [40], On 16 October, gusts of up to 191 km/h (119 mph) were recorded at Fastnet Rock off the coast of County Cork, the highest wind speeds ever recorded in Ireland. RIA author John Sweeney reflects on climate and society in modern Ireland in the latest issue of Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. 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Three deaths can be directly attributed to Ophelia, all of which occurred in Ireland. The seventeenth tropical cyclone, sixteenth tropical storm, fifth hurricane, and third major hurricane, Ophelia originated in a tropical wave in the central Atlantic, forming approximately midway between the Cape Verde Islands and the Lesser Antilleson September 17. Approximately 50,000 households lost power in Northern Ireland. [29] The National Hurricane Center's Tropical Cyclone Report on Hurricane Ophelia makes no mention of the fires, thus the associated fatalities are not included as part of the storm total. Ophelia’ s origin was non -tropical. [10] A slight degradation of the structure of the storm resulted in some weakening early on 11 October,[11] but this was short-lived as deep convection wrapped around the entire storm. Each author represents only themself and their own opinion. This is regarded as an exceptional event, the worst storm in recorded Irish history. [58] But UCD Professors Ray Bates and Ray McGrath argued that "insofar as the influence of the sea surface temperature is concerned, the exceptional strength of Storm Ophelia was due to natural variability" rather than global warming. According to The Associated Press, Ophelia made its way past Ireland after leaving a path of destruction, battering Scotland and Northern England Tuesday. [3], The hurricane accelerated to the northeast, under the influence of the large mid-latitude trough. Ophelia stands out because of its location and trajectory as the farthest east a storm of its strength has ever formed. PBS reported that many evacuees traveled to Orlando, and were later affected by the hurricane. The trough was accompanied by strong directional and speed divergenc e on the east side of the system, which caused surface pressures to decrease over a large area. [42][43] Two people, a man in Dundalk and a woman in Aglish, County Waterford, were killed when trees fell on their cars. [18] Its eye became better defined, and the NHC upgraded Ophelia to a Category 3 hurricane at 12:00 UTC on 14 October; at 27.7°W, this was the farthest east that a storm of such intensity had been observed in the satellite era. Storm Ophelia (also known as Storm Ophelia) was not the only tropical system to affect Ireland in the 2017-2018 windstorm season. One of the principal factors determining the strength of a hurricane is the value of the sea surface temperature along its path. [3], Despite moving over marginally warm waters of 79.7 °F (26.5 °C), the effects of cold air temperatures aloft and decreasing wind shear allowed Ophelia to gradually strengthen. Hurricane Ophelia was the fifteenth named tropical cyclone and the eighth hurricane of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season.It was a long-lived storm that was most remembered for its very erratic and extremely slow track off the East Coast of the United States, alternating several times between tropical storm and hurricane intensity.. A… [3] The system began to acquire subtropical characteristics on the next day, benefits from warm sea surface temperature of 81 °F (27 °C), thus the National Hurricane Center (NHC) noted for a high chance of tropical cyclogenesis. The extratropical low then made landfall in southwestern Ireland, near Valentia Island, with winds of 75 mph (120 km/h), at 11:00 UTC. Hurricane Ophelia - development from category 1 to category 3 on Saffir Simpson scale . The arrival of Ophelia brought Saharan dust to parts of the United Kingdom, giving the sky an orange or yellow-sepia appearance, and the sun a red or orange appearance. Ophelia caused the largest mass evacuation history. After becoming a Category 2 hurricane and fluctuating in intensity for a day, Ophelia intensified into a major hurricane on 14 October south of the Azores, brushing the archipelago with high winds and heavy rainfall. The cloud tops warmed due to moderate vertical wind shear,[17] but wind shear decreased shortly afterwards, allowed Ophelia to strengthen once again. This indicates that, insofar as the influence of the sea surface temperature is concerned, the exceptional strength of Storm Ophelia was due to natural variability. [52][53] A strange 'burning' smell was also reported across Devon, also attributed to the dust, and smoke from forest fires in Portugal and Spain. Hurricane Ophelia formed in the region of the Azores some days before it reached Ireland. Completing an extratropical transition early on 16 October, Ophelia became the second storm of the 2017–18 European windstorm season. Stay up to date with the Royal Irish Academy newsletter. Nobody, including Michael Fish, … Hurricane Ophelia was downgraded late Sunday night to post-tropical cyclone, according to the U.S. National Hurricane Center’s (NHC) latest advisory, but can still bring strong winds to Ireland and the UK later on Monday. On 6 October, a large wind field had formed associated with the low. Hurricanes … Hurricane Ophelia could damage buildings and even cause power cuts with very strong winds predicted for western areas of the UK. [4] Although the system lost some of its organization due to dry mid-level air,[5] it managed to develop gale-force winds and a well-defined center. Warm atmospheric air played its part too in creating a tropical storm. Find the perfect Hurricane Ophelia stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. [48] However, as of 24 October, insurance claims across the country just reached €50 million (US$59 million), much less than the initial estimation of damage. Hurricane Ophelia, by then downgraded to Storm Ophelia, reached Ireland on Monday October 16. [3], Met Éireann, Ireland's national meteorological service, reported on 12 October that the storm would reach Ireland. At 20:15 on the 15th, 'status red' was extended to all of Ireland,[33] and all public education services were confirmed as cancelled. [24][25][26][27][28] In Portugal, more than 4,000 firefighters battled around 150 fires. The Royal Irish Academy/Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann champions research. The Associated Press reported that more than 4.8 million people evacuated from the Tampa Bay Area between October 10–12. *The Royal Irish Academy thanks the authors of this blog post, both of whom are members of the RIA Climate Change and Environmental Sciences Committee. Red sun 'caused by Hurricane Ophelia' A yellow "be aware" warning was issued for many other parts of Wales until 23:55. image copyright Janet Baxter. [22] Rainfall alerts were also issued for the central group—Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge Island, Pico and Faial. According to BBC’s weather presenter Simon King, the sun’s striking red appearance is caused by remnants of Hurricane Ophelia drawing in tropical air and dust from the Sahara. At the same time, Ophelia drifted several hundred miles southwest of the Azores due to the cut off from mid-latitude westerlies. "We looked at photos from satellites and the Finnish weather service confirmed that the smoke and soot of the fires in Portugal and partly the dust from the Sahara reached us," meteorologist Taimi Paljak said. Located within a favorable environment, the storm steadily strengthened over the next two day… By 2:00 am Wednesday, September 7, 2005, Tropical Depression 16 officially became Tropical Storm Ophelia with sustained winds of 40 mph and a central pressure of 1003 mb. Located within a favorable environment, the storm steadily strengthened over the next two days, drifting north and then southeastwards before becoming a hurricane on 11 October. Hurricane Ophelia (known as Storm Ophelia in Ireland and the United Kingdom while extratropical) was regarded as the worst storm to affect Ireland in 50 years, and was also the easternmost Atlantic major hurricane on record. Blog post content and statements are proprietary to the authors. On 3 October, a broad low-pressure area had formed along a stationary front about 460 mi (740 km) west of the Azores. You can forgive people for thinking it was a repeat of yesterday's 'hurricane sun', caused by the tail-end of Hurricane Ophelia. Temperatures warmer than normal allow the storm to gather excess energy from the sea and to convert this into stronger wind speeds. Its track over the period 7th – 17th October can be seen here. Early on 17 October, the cyclone crossed the North Sea and struck western Norway, with wind gusts up to 70 kilometres per hour (43 mph) in Rogaland county, before weakening during the evening of 17 October. [22] An orange gale warning was issued for the eastern group for the afternoon through night of 14–15 October,[22] as well as a yellow alert for high seas. The remnants of Hurricane Gert and Nate had already brought heavy rainfall and flooding to some parts of Ireland in August and October but little in the way of wind. Was the exceptional strength of ex-hurricane Ophelia when it hit Ireland on the 16th of October 2017 due to global warming or was it a chance occurrence resulting from natural variability? What is a major hurricane ? Select from premium Hurricane Ophelia of the highest quality. This is only a tenth of the naturally occurring variation in sea surface temperature seen in the Azores-to-Ireland region in the 3 months prior to Storm Ophelia. On 14 October, it issued a 'Status Red' warning, its highest storm category,[30] for portions of Ireland. The National Emergency Coordination Group (NECG) were reported in the Irish Examiner as saying, “Trees falling and taking down powerlines is the main cause of power outages and road… [44][45] In County Tipperary, another fatality occurred when a man was clearing a fallen tree with a chainsaw. IRELAND is facing a huge financial storm as the cost of Hurricane Ophelia could reach as high as €1billion. Hurricane Ophelia formed in the region of the Azores some days before it reached Ireland. Hurricane Ophelia could cause up to €1.5bn worth of damage to Ireland according to a leading disaster analyst. [54] Winds up to 115 km/h (71 mph) were observed in Orlock Head, County Down, at the height of the storm. The system then moved across Scandinavia, before dissipating over Norway on the next day. [38] All public transport previously scheduled within the red alert zone were cancelled including bus, rail and ferry journeys. On 17 October, the extratropical low turned to the east-northeast, and tracked over the North Sea. [16] Ophelia weakened slightly later that day. Please let us know if the video is no longer working. [59], Hurricane Ophelia at peak intensity south of the, A major hurricane is a storm that ranks as Category 3 or higher on the, Portuguese Institute of the Sea and the Atmosphere, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute. This shows that, at that time, the area in question was covered by water cooler than normal, with anomalies of up to -2°C over much of the area. [51] The weather warning impact matrix warned of relatively severe impacts anticipated, although with a low level of certainty so far in advance preventing the issuance of amber weather warnings initially. Total losses from the storm were less than initially feared, with a minimum estimate of total insured losses across Ireland and the United Kingdom of US$87.7 million. On 15 October, the weather warning for wind in Northern Ireland on 16 October was upgraded to an amber weather warning. Tracking generally west-northwestward, Ophelia was upgraded to a tropical storm on September 21, and reached an initial peak of 65 mph (100 km/h) on September 22. Opinion: Hurricane Ophelia was one of the big news stories of the year in Ireland, so can we expect more weather events like this in the future? "What to Know About Ophelia, the Atlantic's Easternmost Hurricane Ever", "Two-Day Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook", "Tropical Storm Ophelia Discussion Number 3", "Hurricane Ophelia is one extremely weird storm", "Tropical Storm Ophelia Discussion Number 7", "Tropical Storm Ophelia Discussion Number 8", "Tropical Storm Ophelia Discussion Number 9", "Tropical Storm Ophelia Discussion Number 10", "10 Weeks, 10 Hurricanes, and a 124-Year-Old Record Is Matched", "Ophelia is now a major hurricane - the farthest east (26.6°W) an Atlantic major hurricane has existed on record", "Post-Tropical Cyclone Ophelia Discussion Number 28", "Critérios de Emissão dos Avisos Meteorológicos", "Passagem de furacão sem ocorrências graves", "UPDATE: Portugal forest fires death toll rises to 45", "39 dead in 'terror-arson' fires in Portugal, Spain", "At least 27 dead as Ophelia winds fan wildfires in Portugal", "At least 30 killed as Ophelia winds fan wildfires in Portugal and Spain", "Deadly Fires Sweep Portugal and Northern Spain", "Portugal and Spain wildfires kill at least 35 people", "Met Éireann Weather Warning System Explained", "Hurricane Ophelia: Ireland issues highest possible 'status red' weather warning", "Hurricane Ophelia warning at highest level Status Red - Northern Ireland braced for impact", "All schools and colleges and creches to remain closed today, Department of Education confirms", "All schools and colleges and creches to remain closed Monday, Department of Education confirms - Independent.ie", "Following careful consideration by the National Emergency Coordination Group, the Department of Education and Skills, has decided that all schools will remain closed tomorrow #Ophelia", "Schools shut, court sittings cancelled over Ophelia", "A number of flights on Mon 16 Oct are cancelled due to severe weather", "Bus Éireann cancels school buses over Hurricane Ophelia", "Statement from the National Emergency Coordination Group on Severe Weather", "Storm Ophelia: Facts and figures of the strongest east Atlantic hurricane in 150 years", "Storm Ophelia: 360,000 customers without electricity", "Former Hurricane Ophelia rocks Ireland with 100-mph wind gusts", "BREAKING: Man passes away after car hit by tree in Dundalk | Buzz.ie", "Storm Ophelia aftermath: Two men killed while repairing damage at home named locally - Independent.ie", "Hurricane Ophelia could cause €1.5bn in damage - expert analyst", "Rain and floods bring road closures and disruption", "Storm Ophelia caused almost €70m worth of damage", "Red sun phenomenon 'caused by Hurricane Ophelia, "This is why the sky is strange and you can smell burning in Devon and Cornwall", "Ophelia: NI and GB damage estimated to cost up to £10m", Black rain observed in Tallinn due to hurricane Ophelia, Report News Agency, 26.10.2017, Galerii: torm Ophelia kandis koos Sahara tolmuga Eestisse pimeduse, postimees.ee, 26.10.2017, in Estonian, "The future will bring more hurricanes to Europe", Weather map showing Ophelia isobars over Ireland, European Emergency Response Coordination Centre (ERCC) Echo daily map for Ophelia, List of atmospheric pressure records in Europe, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Ophelia_(2017)&oldid=1020371957, October 2017 events in the United Kingdom, All Wikipedia articles written in Hiberno-English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 April 2021, at 18:46. This week Ex-Hurricane Ophelia directly struck Ireland causing widespread damage and chaos. In the central group of the Azores, there were a few instances of light damage, with one home suffering a roof leak. Hurricane ophelia. With maximum sustained winds of 85 miles per hour (140 km/h), Ophelia’s center was located southwest of Ireland at 49.2N 13.3W as of 11 p.m. [34], The Department of Education and Skills confirmed that all Montessoris, crèches, primary and post-primary schools would be closed on 16 and 17 October. The increase in the global-mean values in the period from the 1940s to the present, which is the period when the effect of greenhouse gases due to human activities has been most significant, amounts to about 0.4°C. 'Smoke smells' cause diversion HURRICANE OPHELIA’S tail end has hit the UK after forecasters warned of … The storm was hit with an upper trough of low pressure at it passed the mid-Atlantic, which caused the storm system to accelerate towards Ireland and the UK. [35][36] Other public services would be withdrawn such as Court and District Court services, third-level institutes such as UCC, CIT, University of Limerick, and Waterford Institute of Technology. The remnants of Hurricane Ophelia hit Ireland hard Monday, leaving at least three people dead and impacting travel throughout the region.. A graph of the monthly-mean values of global-mean sea surface temperature from 1850 to the present illustrates this. Authors: Professor Ray Bates (UCD) and Ray McGrath (UCD). [49] Total damage across the country stood at €68.7 million (US$81.1 million).[50]. [8] In addition, the large temperature contrast between the unusually-warm ocean surface and the extremely cold temperatures in the upper atmosphere provided instability for Ophelia's thunderstorms, which allowed the storm to continue strengthening, despite marginally warm ocean temperatures. But either way, strong winds and heavy rain are expected to blow into the southwest coast of Ireland and over parts of the United Kingdom on October 16, 2017. Local changes in sea surface temperature of this magnitude occur regularly on monthly time scales due to natural variability. We accept no responsibility for any videos from third-party sources. [3][9] Late on 10 October, Ophelia began to move southeastwards as it embedded in a mid-to upper-level trough. By Wednesday October 11th, Ophelia was named, and the Natural Hurricane Center (NHC) in … The Academy is run by a Council of its members. The Great Storm of 1987 violently tore through the UK, and exactly 30 years on, the remnants of Hurricane Ophelia are on the way. Afterwards, Ophelia's extratropical remnants tracked over Ireland and made its second landfall in Soay, Inner Hebrides with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h), at 23:45 UTC. Latest model guidance for #Ophelia at 9am At the time of writing there had already been three deaths and countless reports of … The low only developed shallow, weak convection, along with a long, curved cloud band, and a cold-core center—typical characteristics of an extratropical low. We believe that good research needs to be promoted, sustained and communicated. An informative PowerPoint presentation to inform your children on the causes and effects of Hurricane Ophelia. Evidence that it was not can be seen by referring to the map of sea surface temperature three months earlier (here). The Met Office in the United Kingdom issued the first severe weather warnings for Ophelia on 12 October, referring to the hurricane as "ex-Ophelia" in the context of the 2017–18 UK and Ireland windstorm season. The storm made its third and final landfall in Våge, Austevoll, with winds of 45 mph (75 km/h), at 17:30 UTC, before dissipating over Norway early on 18 October.[3]. While the winds could be powerful the storm is … Ophelia has been downgraded. Damage caused by Storm Ophelia in Cork Cumbria Police said it was dealing with "numerous incidents" related to the high winds, which reached up to 70mph in the area. Membership is by election and considered the highest academic honour in Ireland. Its track over the period 7th – 17th October can be seen here. How Hurricane Ophelia caused the strange red sun phenomenon A red sun spotted in the sky over parts of England on Monday morning was caused by Hurricane Ophelia. [15] Ophelia achieved its initial peak intensity at 06:00 UTC on 13 October, with maximum sustained winds of 105 mph (165 km/h) and a central pressure of 966 mb (hPa; 28.53 inHg). The storm downed trees and power lines along its path, causing hundreds of thousands of power … The island also experienced some minor flooding. [14][nb 2] Afterwards, Ophelia steadily intensified as it became nearly stationary, intensifying to a Category 2 hurricane late on 12 October, as the eye became better defined. In addition to the dust, debris from Portugal and Spain’s forest fires have also contributed to the bizarre look of the sun and sky. There was no serious damage to be promoted, sustained and communicated select from premium hurricane formed. Rail and ferry journeys surface temperature of this magnitude occur regularly on monthly time due! Natural variability Ex-Hurricane Ophelia directly struck Ireland causing widespread damage and chaos time due... 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