jeho malý vzrůst, měřil pouhých 137 centimetrů. If we are to judge Pope, whether as a man or as a poet, with human fairness, and not merely by comparison with standards of abstract perfection, there are two features of his times that must be kept steadily in view — the character of political strife in those days and the political relations of men of letters. beloved's head. Pope never forgot this brutal attack, which he described in a note inserted after Dennis's death, as late as 1743, as written "in a manner perfectly lunatic." Lidi musíte učit tak, aby o tom nevěděli. In the earlier editions the place of hero had been occupied by Lewis Theobald, who had ventured to criticize Pope's Shakespeare. But his religion also precluded him from a formal course of education, since Catholics were not admitted to the universities. Alexander Pope (1688–1744) – angielski poeta.. Błądzić to rzecz ludzka, przebaczać – boska. Secondly, men of letters were admitted to the inner circles of intrigue as they had never been before and as they have never been since. Then, in 1725, Pope's six volumes on the works of The air was full of theories as to the best way of doing such things. Thomas Dancastle, lord of the manor of Binfield, took an active interest in his writings, and at Whiteknights, near Reading, lived another Roman Catholic, Anthony Englefield, "a great lover of poets and poetry." London, England Eternal sunshine of the spotless mind! A. Pope byl vegetariánem (vegetariánské hnutí ještě neexistovalo) a ve svém díle opakovaně protestoval proti krutosti, které se dopouštějí lidé na zvířatech.[1]. This was an unscrupulous elfish love of fun, and delight in the creations of a humorous imagination. ) Hence the age of Queen Anne is preeminently an age of intrigue. As Pope grew older ", Alexander Pope was born in London on 21 May 1688, the year of the Glorious Revolution. The survivors of the Scriblerus Club — Swift, Pope, Arbuthnot, and Gay — resumed their old amusement of parodying and otherwise ridiculing bad writers, especially bad writers in the Whig interest. In 1714 the political situation worsened with the death of Queen Anne and the disputed succession between the Hanoverians and the Jacobites, leading to the Jacobite rising of 1715. B.C.E. He paid long visits at many great houses, especially at Stanton Harcourt, the home of his friend Lord Chancellor Harcourt; at Oakley, the seat of Lord Bathurst; and at Prior Park, Bath, where his host was Ralph Allen. Pope's sources were ideas Its aim was to satirise ignorance and pedantry through the fictional scholar Martinus Scriblerus. By the time he was 23 he had written An Essay on Criticism, released in 1711. S přáteli založil neformální sdružení Scriblerus Club (1714–1745, česky zhruba Škrabákův klub či Pisálkův klub), jehož členy byli převážně konzervativní satirici. When Lord Petre forcibly snipped off a lock from Miss Arabella Fermor's head (the "Belinda" of the poem), the incident gave rise to a high-society quarrel between the families. Addison disavowed any connivance in this coarse attack in a letter written on his behalf by Steele to Lintot, saying that if he noticed Dennis's attack at all it would be in such a way as to allow him no just cause of complaint. But the unanimity was broken by a discordant note. Instead of treating the subject of heroic deeds, though, the He also The parody (comic imitation) of "He thought himself the better," Spence says, "in some respects for not having had a regular education. Cibber's slander (of carnosity) is false. Although inclined to the Jacobites by his religion, he never took any part in the plots for the restoration of the Stuarts, and he was on friendly terms with the Whig coterie, being a frequent guest at the coffee-house kept by Daniel Button, where Addison held his "little senate." [4] George Gilfillan in his study of 1856 described Pope's talent as "a rose peering into the summer air, fine, rather than powerful". Pope took an amusing revenge, which turned the laugh against his assailants. Updates? He is one of the most epigrammatic of all English authors. multifaceted (many-sided) creation. The poem is not solely Christian, however; it makes an assumption that man has fallen and must seek his own salvation. The most prominent defects of the age — the lack of high and sustained imagination, the genteel liking for "nature to advantage dressed," the incessant striving after wit — were fostered, if not generated, by the social atmosphere. It now lies beneath Radnor House Independent Co-ed School and is occasionally opened to the public.[8][13]. For example, Maynard Mack, a Pope scholar of the later 20th century, argued that Pope's moral vision demanded as much respect as his technical excellence. P. Cunningham, i. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? For His father's religion would have excluded him from the public schools, even had there been no other impediment to his being sent there. In this version, he replaced Lewis Theobald with the Poet Laureate Colley Cibber, as "king of dunces". Pope's enemies claimed he was attacking the Duke of Chandos and his estate, Cannons. Because the Catholics were not allowed to live within ten miles of London, his family had to move to a village. His translation of the Iliad appeared between 1715 and 1720. Among the younger poets whose work Pope admired was Joseph Thurston. Dne 30. května 1744 zemřel ve své vile obklopen přáteli. Pope also removed about 1,560 lines of Shakespearean material, arguing that some appealed to him more than others. Po roce 1738 již Pope psal minimálně. Thus the old wish, 'God rest his soul,' is very finely turned: —. London, England It has been alleged that his lifelong friend Martha Blount was his lover. poetry. Although the house and gardens have long since been demolished, much of the grotto survives. (1726), a work that revealed a superior knowledge of editorial at Longleat showed how seriously the relations between the two friends, which ceased in 1710, had been misrepresented in the version of the correspondence which Pope chose to submit to the public. he became more ill. According to Pope's own history of the Dunciad, an Heroic Poem in Three Books, which first appeared on the 28th of May 1728, the idea of it grew out of this. [4], During Pope's friendship with Joseph Addison, he contributed to Addison's play Cato, as well as writing for The Guardian and The Spectator. [29] Leslie Stephen considered Pope's portion of the Odyssey inferior to his version of the Iliad, given that Pope had put more effort into the earlier work – to which, in any case, his style was better suited. Pope also undertook several editorial projects. Pope suspected Addison's instigation; Tickell had at least Addison's encouragement. The four epistles of the Essay on Man (1733) were also intimately connected with passing controversies. Broome provided the annotations. The methods he employed to secure his correspondence with Swift were even more discreditable. i. of Pope's Works. Writing and the Rise of Finance: Capital Satires of the Early Eighteenth Century, Cambridge, Ostrom, Hans. Pope's own defective scholarship made help necessary. Ciekawostkihistoryczne.pl • Magazyn o historii, Twojahistoria.pl • Historia jakiej nie znasz. The profitableness of the work was Pope's chief temptation to undertake it. Each prayer accepted and each wish resigned. The work would be available by subscription, with one volume appearing every year over the course of six years. Pope's poem on "Dulness," which appeared as the Pope was thus brought under the notice of Sir William Trumbull, a retired diplomatist living at Easthampstead, within a few miles of Binfield. 1, v). Pope managed also to suggest what genuine attractions existed amid the foppery. 2020 v 23:16. This upset Pope, who then made Theobald the original hero of Opinions have varied on the purely literary merits of the poem, but with regard to it as a translation few have differed from Bentley's criticism, "A fine poem, Mr Pope, but you must not call it Homer." Pope's name, however, that sold the work, and he naturally He deprecated the attacks made by Pope on contemporary literary reputations, although he did full justice to the poet's metrical skill. V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Alexander Pope na anglické Wikipedii. No names were mentioned, but the specimens of bathos were assigned to various letters of the alphabet, which, the authors boldly asserted, were taken at random. The vigour and terseness of the diction is still unsurpassed in English verse. of unity despite differences, of an order embracing the whole was the doctrine of plenitude, which Pope expressed through the .. and 4to). Pope afterwards claimed to have been magnanimous, but he spoiled his case by the petty inventions of his account of the quarrel. three-book This early emergence of a man of letters may have been assisted by Pope’s poor physique. In 1738 he wrote the Universal Prayer.[22]. V mládí Pope hodně četl, vzdělával se v umění, architektuře a jazycích, studoval klasické jazyky (latinu, řečtinu) i románské (francouzštinu, italštinu). He was constantly visited at Twickenham by his intimates, Dr John Arbuthnot, John Gay, Bolingbroke (after his return in 1723), and Swift (during his brief visits to England in 1726 and 1727), and by many other friends of the Tory party. His friendship with Martha lasted all his life. not scholarly). Byl vychováván jako katolík, což znamenalo, že ačkoli měla rodina majetek, nemohl Alexander nastoupit na univerzitu kvůli svému vyznání. Shakespeare Restored Epistle III, "Of the Use of Riches," addressed to Allen Bathurst, Lord Bathurst, in 1732, is a direct attack on Walpole's methods of corruption, and on his financial policy in general; and the two dialogues (1738) known as the "Epilogue to the Satires," professedly a defence of satire, form an eloquent attack on the court. ', 'To err is human, to forgive, divine. Hlavní Popovou činností v tomto období byla revize a rozšiřování svého mistrovského díla The Dunciad. A third volume appeared in 1728, and a fourth was added in 1732. [4][8][9][10] His friend William Cheselden said, according to Joseph Spence, "I could give a more particular account of Mr. Pope's health than perhaps any man. Sir Leslie Stephen objected on somewhat different grounds to the poet's tone towards women. One of the worst imputations on Pope's character was that he left this passage to be published when he had in effect received a bribe of £1000 from the duchess of Marlborough for its suppression through the agency of Nathanael Hooke (d. 1763). Precocious Pope was, but he was also industrious; and he spent some eight or nine years in arduous and enthusiastic discipline, reading, studying, experimenting, taking the advice of some and laughing in his sleeve at the advice of others, "poetry his only business," he said, "and idleness his only pleasure," before anything of his appeared in print. Not a word was said about Windsor Forest, but everybody knew to what the general principles referred. Before he was twelve he had obtained a smattering of Latin and Greek from various masters, from a priest in Hampshire, from a schoolmaster at Twyford near Winchester, from Thomas Deane, who kept a school in Marylebone and afterwards at Hyde Park Corner, and finally from another priest at home.

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