[3] It is also typically heavier, reaching a weight of 11–15 kg (24–33 lb) for males and 8–11 kg (18–24 lb) for females. Pairs nest in caves high on cliff faces. [57], Being a slowly-maturing bird with no known natural predators in adulthood, an Andean condor is a long-lived bird. The Andean condor (Vultur gryphus) is a South American bird in the New World vulture family Cathartidae and is the only member of the genus Vultur. By 2020 the wild population numbered more than 300, with some 200 living in captivity. In the male it is crowned with a caruncle or comb, while the skin of the neck in the male lies in folds, forming a wattle. Freuen Sie sich auf den Condor Bordshop mit tollen Angeboten wie hochwertigen Düften, modischen Accessoires, trendigem Schmuck, eleganten Uhren, Kinderspielzeug sowie Artikeln für Fans der Fliegerei. Updates? [28] Other courtship rituals include hissing and clucking while hopping with wings partially spread, and dancing. [63] Reintroduction programs using captive-bred Andean condors, which release birds hatched in North American zoos into the wild to bolster populations,[63] have been introduced in Argentina, Venezuela, and Colombia. It flaps its wings on rising from the ground, but after attaining a moderate elevation it flaps its wings very rarely, relying on thermals to stay aloft. As an adaptation for hygiene, the condor's head and neck have few feathers, which exposes the skin to the sterilizing effects of dehydration and solar ultraviolet light at high altitudes. Condor flying alone in the Grand Canyon, Arizona, Moche condor. [22] When condors are agitated (for example, during courtship), their head and neck flush, a clear signal to animals nearby. Adult birds' skin color can range from cream, pink, yellow, or even orange during breeding season. Through the efforts of many organizations and individuals, reintroduction of California condors began in 1992. [20][21], The adult plumage is all black, except for a frill of white feathers at the base of the neck and, especially in the male, large white bands on the wings, which only appear after the bird's first moult. [15][19][20] The mean wingspan is around 283 cm (9 ft 3 in) and the wings have the largest surface area of any extant bird. Here in europe you can see this bird only in big falconries or zoological institutions. [78] The condor is featured in several coats of arms of Andean countries as a symbol of Andes mountains. He is meant to be a representation of the Chilean people. [citation needed], Both condors are very large broad-winged soaring birds, the Andean condor being 5 cm shorter (beak to tail) on average than the northern species, but larger in wingspan. [1] It was first placed on the United States Endangered Species list in 1970,[59] a status which is assigned to an animal that is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. Condor is the common name for two species of New World vultures, each in a monotypic genus. The feet are thus more adapted to walking as in their relatives the storks[citation needed], and of little use as weapons or organs of prehension as in birds of prey and Old World vultures. [24] The crown of the head is flattened, and (in the male) is topped by a dark red comb (also called a caruncle); the skin hanging from its neck is called a wattle. [64] When raising condors, human contact is minimal; chicks are fed with glove puppets which resemble adult Andean condors in order to prevent the chicks from imprinting on humans, which would endanger them upon release as they would not be wary of humans. California condor in flight over the Grand Canyon. For other birds, see, A large South American bird in the New World vulture family. Study them closely to make sure they don’t teeter like a vulture, and check their proportions to help rule out buteos, eagles, and small planes. Lead poisoning remains a severe threat to their long-term prospects. One reason California Condor recovery has been slow is their extremely slow reproduction rate. The skin on the necks will vary in color, depending on the age of the birds. It prefers relatively open, non-forested areas which allow it to spot carrion from the air, such as the páramo or rocky, mountainous areas in general. At carcasses, California Condors dominate other scavengers. Because of excessive mortality from lead poisoning and shooting, the wild population continued to decline, and in 1987 the last free-flying survivor was trapped and taken into protective captivity. From beak to tail, the body of each is about 1.2 metres (4 feet) long. [9] Although both are similar in appearance and have similar ecological roles, the New World and Old World vultures evolved from different ancestors in different parts of the world and are not closely related. About 6,700 adult Andean condors remain, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) has classified the species as near threatened. They may live for 50 years or more, and mate for life. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (, "A Quechua metaphor for a plane: Kuntur-man = "looking like a Condor, Distribution and Taxonomy of the Birds of the World, "Diversification of Neoaves: Integration of molecular sequence data and fossils", "Assessing population size and structure for Andean Condor Vultur gryphus in Bolivia using a photographic 'capture‐recapture' method", "Andean condor birds 'flap wings just 1% of the time, "Physical limits of flight performance in the heaviest soaring bird", "Social structure of Andean Condor roosts: Influence of sex, age, and season", 10.1650/0010-5422(2002)104[0832:SSOACR]2.0.CO;2, "Breeding Behavior of the Andean Condor (, "Observations on the Behavior of the Andean Condor (, "Notes on breeding, behaviour and distribution of some birds in Ecuador", "Need and seek for dietary micronutrients: endogenous regulation, external signaling and food sources of carotenoids in New World vultures", Ecology of Condors: the California Condor and Andean Condor, "The role of greater yellow-headed vultures Cathartes melambrotus as scavengers in neotropical forest", Zoo Family Mourns Death of Oldest Living Andean Condor in Captivity | Connecticut's Beardsley Zoo, "Peru's Andean Condors Are Rising Tourist Attraction", "California condor, (Gymnogyps californianus)", Rescatan dos cóndores andinos que eran exhibidos a turistas en Calca Cusco, "A Field Guide to the Birds on Banknotes", Atlas de la historia fisica y politica de Chile, Vulture Territory Facts and Characteristics: Andean condor, Scientists Work to Repopulate Colombia's Skies with Condors, Proyecto Conservación Cóndor Andino de Argentina, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andean_condor&oldid=983699364, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 October 2020, at 18:55.

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