{ bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, I live in a house. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, I hope you now understand how to use the relative pronouns where, when, and whose. Let’s do some exercises. If we look at the second sentence, He works in the town, we can see that the subject is ‘He’. 'cap': true },{ The expressions that concern us today are “which” and “where.” We’ll be comparing sentences like these: “This is the store at which I met my friend” and “This is the store where I met my friend.” As you can probably guess, “which” is more formal than “where.”. iasLog("__tcfapi useractioncomplete or tcloaded ", tcData, success); The company sells baked goods. In the two sentences about the store, the words “which” and “where” both function as relative pronouns. var pbMobileHrSlots = [ 8. How would we combine them? I love spring. 4. Adjective Clauses: Using When as a Relative Pronoun ‘When’ is used for places, of course. If you have any questions or if you find a mistake, please leave a comment below. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, The restaurant where we met was downtown. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, }, This means we should use a subject relative pronoun, which are who/that/which. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, Where is a wh-word. Don’t worry about commas now if you haven’t studied them yet. expires: 365 If we look at “___ I met Jill”, we can see that there is already a subject (“I”) and already an object (Jill is the object of met). }, {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, 'increment': 0.01, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, English Level: Intermediate, Upper-Intermediate. Present perfect simple or present perfect continuous? 1. Also, October is what you love (it is the object of the verb). googletag.pubads().set("page_url", "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/where"); 7. I study at a college. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, So, we can use a pronoun for an adverb (when/where). params: { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, But sometimes places can be things. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, },{ "authorizationTimeout": 10000 'min': 31, var mapping_leftslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1063, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]]).addSize([963, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); 5. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, E.g. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, Step 3: Move the relative pronoun (whose) and the noun it modifies to the beginning of the clause. I live in a house. dfpSlots['topslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/topslot', [], 'ad_topslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setTargeting('ad_group', Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, Her husband was in the movie. enableSendAllBids: false, For example, “The house at which I saw you” has a slightly different meaning from “The house in which I saw you.” If you use “where,” you lose the subtle distinction: “The house where I saw you.”. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, 3. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Note: You may have noticed that sometimes I have put commas in the answers. Susie is my friend. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, iasLog("__tcfapi removeEventListener", success); "noPingback": true, }, tcData.listenerId); Use these grammar quick tips for correct punctuation: Comma. var mapping_rightslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); } You met her parents last night. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, var dfpSlots = {}; name: "_pubcid", 2. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, 11:30 is the time. WHERE He works in the town. }); 6. I have done these exercises. There are three lessons in this unit: In our previous lesson, we learned how to use the relative pronouns ‘who/whom/that/which‘ in adjective clauses. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, Note: We can also replace adverbs like ‘here’ or ‘then’ with relative pronouns. If you were confused, please review the first lesson on subject and object relative pronouns. This can be confusing. Browse our dictionary apps today and ensure you are never again lost for words. {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, Step 2: Replace the second word with the correct relative pronoun — here will use ‘whose‘ because the name belongs to the boy (it’s his possession). }, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, This lesson will focus on where, when, and whose. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, I love spring. Step 4: Move the {adjective clause} behind the noun it describes (the boy). Okay, so then we can use the relative pronoun ‘when’. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, John lives in a town. John lives in a town. Change the second sentence into an adjective clause, and then add it to the first sentence. 'min': 8.50, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, Language Focus: An explanation of how to use the relative pronouns where, when, and whose. The word town is not the subject and it is not the object of a verb either. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, This can be confusing. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_tc", "resp"); },{ partner: "uarus31" 4. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, } { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; ga('send', 'pageview'); Add ${headword} to one of your lists below, or create a new one. You might have noticed that if the noun (e.g. (stronger than Where are you going? googletag.pubads().setTargeting('ad_h', Adomik.hour); Quickly, let’s look at two sentences that refer to the same ‘house’. Use “in which” to avoid ending a sentence with a preposition, especially in more formal writing. Its head office is on Queen St. 4. The town is near the ocean. He works in the town. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, The man whose house was for sale was old. The boy stood up. googletag.pubads().setCategoryExclusion('mcp').setCategoryExclusion('resp').setCategoryExclusion('wprod'); {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, Where you have to pay a deposit, be sure to get a receipt. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, We use them to replace adverbs (of time or place). But sometimes places can be things. which is the beginning of the fall semester, English Grammar: How to Use Relative Pronouns Where/When/Whose in Adjective Clauses, The Difference between 'a few/few/a little/little', The Difference between "Other" & "Another", The Social Dilemma: A Lesson on Social Media (Upper-Intermediate), The Social Dilemma: A Lesson on Social Media (Advanced), Bad Habits to Break to Improve Your Life (Upper-Intermediate Lesson Plan), Political Correctness (PC) Gone Mad (Upper-Intermediate Lesson Plan), Subject Verb Agreement Rules & Exercises (English Grammar), English Grammar: Irregular Verb List & Exercises (Beginner & Intermediate ESL), The Difference between During and While (English Grammar), Transitive vs. Intransitive Verbs: Explanation & Exercises, Is spring the subject? { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, (‘house’ is not a subject or an object here (it is an adverb).). { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date; { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, Step 4: Move the {adjective clause} behind the noun it modifies. } I love spring {when the birds sing songs}. Rule: When the place or time is not the subject or object, then you can use the relative pronouns where and when. I will have more time then.

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