However, many outsiders do not share the local view, and Paterno has instead been accused of being as much as an accomplice after the fact to pedophilia and his behavior vilified as morally disgusting. But a shadow was cast on his legacy when a child sex abuse scandal erupted in November 2011, which revealed that he had knowledge of pedophilia being perpetrated on young boys by his former assistant Jerry Sandusky and did not act on this information to the extent that he could have. I argue that much philosophical discussion of moral disgust suffers from two ambiguities: first, it is not clear whether arguments for the moral authority of disgust apply to disgust as a consequence of moral evaluations or instead to disgust as a moralizing emotion; second, it is not clear whether the word ‘moral’ is used in a normative or in a descriptive sense. Your vote is your voice! Rather it is the whims of our culture, our politics and our relation to the acts or those perpetrating them that dictate our moral standards and our moral stance towards them. I then receive information regarding his behaviors that conflicts with his saintliness. We should remember too that it was not long ago in our own history that the Sunday hanging was the major social-entertainment spectacle of the week. When President Clinton was discovered to be having "sexual relations" with his intern, his Republican detractors went wild and he was even temporarily impeached as a result. Sharia law in Iran states that the punishment for adultery is execution by stoning We think that such behavior is morally disgusting and barbaric, but those who support it are in fact morally correct in the strictest terms because they are supporting "the law." Part of HuffPost Science. 30 days to view or download: Visit your state election office website to find out whether they offer early voting. Visit your state election office website to find out if you can vote by mail. I argue that much philosophical discussion of moral disgust suffers from two ambiguities: first, it is not clear whether arguments for the moral authority of disgust apply to disgust as a consequence of moral evaluations or instead to disgust as a moralizing emotion; second, it is not clear whether the word ‘moral’ is used in a normative or in a descriptive sense. Against an onslaught of protest from his supporters, Paterno was fired by Penn State last November. All rights reserved. By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. There are no acts, including pedophilia, stoning, or hangings that are disgusting to all people, nor are they universally morally unacceptable. This lack of clarity generates confusion between ‘fittingness’ and ‘appropriateness’ of disgust. Disgust, especially moral disgust, is cultural, malleable and fickle, not hardwired. To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. For the Nov 3 election: States are making it easier for citizens to vote absentee by mail this year due to the coronavirus. Add to cart, Registered in England & Wales No. At the candlelight vigil held for him, fans remembered him in tones that were near religious; one student explained that a surprising patch of white in the sky was a sign from Paterno that he was watching them. However, there are situations where disgust and similar feelings like revulsion, repugnance, or abhorrence function as the expression of a very strong moral disapproval that cannot fully be captured by argument. Register to receive personalised research and resources by email, /doi/full/10.1080/00048402.2015.1070887?needAccess=true, Restore content access for purchases made as guest, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health. Disgust, especially moral disgust, is cultural, malleable and fickle, not hardwired. EUR 39.00 Rachel Herz is the author of the new book That's Disgusting: Unraveling the Mysteries of Repulsion, and teaches at Brown University. Sometimes circumstances make it hard or impossible for you to vote on Election Day. Add to cart, Issue Purchase We made it easy for you to exercise your right to vote. Visit the state elections site. By contrast, Democrats defended his actions. We also condemn and consider morally disgusting the lack of disgust others may have for behaviors we think should be disgusting. His moral lapse was also absolved by former Penn State and now Oakland Raiders player, Stefan Wisniewski, who told the crowd that it's clear that Paterno was "only a human after all." It is your right and your responsibility. That is, our relation and general attitudes towards the action in question determines our disgust and our moral stance. But if it goes against your worldview or cultural values then the actions become reprehensible and disgusting. If you are outsider, especially if you have personal familiarity with child abuse, Paterno is a monster. But the "disgust" was most vehemently expressed by those most contemptuous of the U.S. military -- Afghanistan officials -- and was by contrast even empathized with by some Americans, such as former Army lieutenant colonel, Rep. Allen West (R-FL), who responded to criticizers by saying "shut your mouth -- war is hell." Disgust is determined by the meaning we apply to the trigger of our aversion and is not an absolute value of the trigger itself, and this extends from meat to morals. By contrast, people who become vegetarians for health reasons are not disgusted by the animal protein they used to enjoy nor do they think that those who consume it are moral luddites compared to themselves. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Sections are devoted to research in the areas of personality and aggression (one title: "Slim-bags, Brownnosers and Other Creeps: Steven Anthony Jones as Friar Bonaventura similarly rendered the unique emotions of a man torn between his own personal and, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Animals are no less emotional than we are, The Hijacked Hashtag: The Constitutive Features of Abortion Stigma in the #ShoutYourAbortion Twitter Campaign, 6 Common Types of Disgust That Protect Us From Disease Revealed, Tales from the Coffeeshop: Rusfetology and the fear of mutual humiliation, Characteristics of borderline personality disorder and disgust sensitivity, ..the Nobel Prize for False Outrage goes to.. English football, Does "spicy girl" have a peppery temper? You don't need an excuse to vote early. Maggots and morals: Physical disgust is to fear as moral disgust is to anger. Tap here to turn on desktop notifications to get the news sent straight to you. The next time we view someone or their behavior as morally repugnant, we may want to try to take a step into their football shoe so as to better understand our position relative to the relativity of the moral universe. This is the position that the majority of the population of Penn State took, while many on the "outside" in order to maintain their view of Paterno as morally reprehensible, discounted any good that he did (which is also easier since they are not directly affected by it one way or another) and instead dwelled on the corruption and irresponsibility of his inaction. The Hijacked Hashtag: The Constitutive Features of Abortion Stigma in the #ShoutYourAbortion Twitter Campaign Researchers say the findings could be used to develop instruments for measuring disgust, to investigate how disgust might vary across cultures and to understand how moral disgust , for example, relates to disease … 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. During his 46-season career, "Joe Pa" achieved more wins than any other coach in major college football history, and nearly single handedly established the life blood and livelihood of Penn State and its borough, State College. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. 3099067 If you are a football fan at Penn State, Paterno is a saint. Article Purchase Polling hours on Election Day: Varies by state/locality. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/moral+disgust, Maggots and morals: Physical disgust is to fear as, Researchers say the findings could be used to develop instruments for measuring disgust, to investigate how disgust might vary across cultures and to understand how, The Dikhead-generated moral indignation spread on social media, with all the prim and proper Cypriots expressing, (2011) reported neuroticism to be not significantly associated with pathogenic, sexual, or, For example, sweet taste has been shown to predict prosocial personalities (Meier, Moeller, Riemer-Peltz, & Robinson, 2012), while bitter taste is related to, Though Cristalis makes clear the role played by Indonesian security forces in driving, and directly participating in, militia violence, she also gives life to members of the Indonesian security apparatus whose motivations are more confused: either out of fear or, One fMRI study showed that overlapping brain areas are activated whether individuals experience visceral or. Disgust is often believed to have no special moral relevance. EUR 84.00 I will also suggest that, regardless of whether an argument for the moral authority of disgust can be made, it would be better to avoid the rather obscure term ‘moral disgust’. Either I must no longer idolize him, or I focus on "all the good he has done" and forgive him "for being human." Saint or criminal? 24 hours to view or download: Disgust is determined by the meaning we apply to the trigger of our aversion and is not an absolute value of the trigger itself, and this extends from meat to morals. For your voice to be heard, in most states you must register before you can vote. These conditions are, respectively, (1) the identification of the direction of the causal relation between disgust and moral evaluation, (2) a demonstration that disgust is ‘fitting’ to morally relevant properties, and (3) a demonstration that disgust is ‘appropriate’ when elicited by these morally relevant properties. Nevertheless, his devotees continued to rally behind him and Paterno remained idolized through his death. The metaphorical link between spicy tastes and anger, Sobre las relaciones entre repugnancia y moralidad: una revision critica, Peering into people's brains: neuroscience's intrusion into our inner sanctum, Personality down under; perspectives from Australia, Morbid Fear of Acquiring Sexually-Transmitted Disease, Morbid Fear of Bearing a Child with Deformity. Cognitive dissonance is the discomfort that arises when you have to face conflicting information about your beliefs and values, and since we are motivated to want to feel internally integrated something has to give, and so we alter the meaning of one half of the equation to meet with consistency.

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