The Puranas give a different account, describing the last Nanda emperor as one of eight sons of the dynasty's founder, whom they call Mahapadma. Mahapadma Nanda, the founder of the Nanda dynasty, proved to be a powerful ruler. The Nandas built canals and irrigation projects for increasing the fertility of the land. [6], The Greek accounts describe Agrammes as the ruler of the Gangaridai (the Ganges valley) and the Prasii (probably a transcription of the Sanskrit word prachyas, literally "easterners"). [20] The Kshatriyas said to have been exterminated by him include Maithalas, Kasheyas, Ikshvakus, Panchalas, Shurasenas, Kurus, Haihayas, Vitihotras, Kalingas, and Ashmakas. Modern historians generally identify the ruler of the Gangaridai and the Prasii mentioned in ancient Greco-Roman accounts as a Nanda king. Nanda dynasty, family that ruled Magadha, in northern India, between c. 343 and 321 BCE. » Babur, the founder of the largest dynasty India has ever seen, passed away on December 26 in 1530. From the Buddhist texts we come to know that the Nandas were very fond of wealth and had become very unpopular because of their heavy taxes and undue exaction from the public. Dhana Nanda appears as the primary antagonist in almost every series on Indian television portraying the life of Chanakya or Chandragupta Maurya. A hoard of coins found at the site of ancient Pataliputra probably belongs to the Nanda period. The Nanda rule, spanning the reigns of nine kings, lasted for 155 years, after which the Mauryas came to power. Developed and Maintained by Varadhi. Some time later, when Pabbata was sleeping, Chanakya challenged Chandragupta to complete the same task. [38], Several historical sources refer to the great wealth of the Nandas. Probably, he was born of a Sudra mother, as the Buddhist sources would inform us. Nothing definite and in detail is known about them except that when Alexander invaded India in 326 B.C. Chanakya then installed his own protege Chandragupta Maurya on the throne. An inscription found in the famous Hathigumpha of Kharavela refers to the conquest of Kalinga by a Nanda ruler, most probably by Mahapadma Nanda. [2], Indian kings Porus and Phegeles (Bhagala) are said to have informed Alexander III of Macedon of the unpopularity of Nanda among his subjects. [31] The Puranas of India label the Nandas as adharmika, indicating that they did not follow the norms of dharma or righteous conduct. The agriculturists could get plough shears and implements. [34] The Puranas describe the Nanda king as ekarat ("single ruler"), which suggests that the Nanda empire was an integrated monarchy rather than a group of virtually independent feudal states. He buried these treasures in the bed of the Ganges river. [10], The Jain tradition contains a legend that has several similarities with the Buddhist legend, but does not mention the name "Dhana Nanda": the Jain texts simply call Chanakya's rival king "Nanda". One day, while Chandragupta was asleep, he asked Pabbata to remove Chandragupta's woolen thread without breaking it and without waking up Chandragupta.
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