Aurelian • 284–305 Check this segment and find out in detail about the famous ancient Roman emperors. Though Ancus Martius (or Marcius) was elected to his position, he was also a grandson of Numa Pompilius. Augustus (first) • 98–117 He led successful wars. Constantine I • 475–476 She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. After united of the Sabines (with the help of daughter reconciliation – prisoners) Romulus ruled until his death together with Titus Thaci. Though the ceremony was no more than a symbolic validation of the election result, it was solemnly celebrated. During this time, the king's claim to coronation was increasingly contested by the papacy culminating in the fierce Investiture Controversy. Heraclius • 976–1025 As king, he gained ascendance over neighboring tribes and defeated the Sabines, Latins, and Etruscans in battle. At some time after the ceremony, the king would, if possible, cross the Alps, to receive coronation in Pavia or Milan with the Iron Crown of Lombardy as King of Italy. When Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, had a son and heir, Napoleon II (1811–32), he revived the title as King of Rome (Roi de Rome), styling his son as such at birth. The following were subordinate kings to another Holy Roman Emperor (usually, but not always, their father) for the dates specified. The regnal dates given are those between the election as king and either the election as emperor, deposition or death. Other written records of the time were destroyed during the sack of Rome in 390 BCE. DEA / G. DAGLI ORTI/ De Agostini Picture Library/ Getty Images. Romulus was the legendary founder of Rome. The expanded Frankish state he founded is called the Carolingian Empire. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. Servius Tullius also divided the Roman citizens into tribes and fixed the military obligations of 5 census-determined classes. He also established the Roman Circus Games. For uses in antiquity, see, A junior King of the Romans was normally chosen only when the senior ruler bore the title of Emperor. Traditionally lasting from 27 BC to 476 AD, Roman Empire was one of the largest empires of the ancient world. Today's historians believe that the dates Livy gave to each of the seven kings were very inaccurate, but they are the best information we have available (in addition to the writings of Plutarch and Dionysius of Halicarnasus, both of whom also lived centuries after the events). Tullus Hostilius, whose existence is in some doubt, was a warrior king. Long before the founding of the Roman Republic or the later Roman Empire, the great city of Rome began as a small farming village. The territory of East Francia was not referred to as the Kingdom of Germany or Regnum Teutonicum (Latinised from Old High German diutisc) by contemporary sources until the 11th century. Tullus Hostilius 673-642 BCE. Diocletian • 306–337 At this time Maximilian also took the new title "King of the Germans" or "King in Germany" (Germaniae rex, König in Germanien), but the latter was never used as a primary title. In 494 BCE, as a result of a strike by the plebeians (commoners), a new representative government emerged. Over time, several ancient emperors and kings ruled the region - from Nero the mad tyrant to Vespasian who built the historic Roman Colosseum, Titus who destroyed the temple in Jerusalem to Marcus Aurelius, the philosopher. Roman Empire • 27 BC – AD 14 Candidates for the kingship were at first the heads of the Germanic stem duchies. The first Etruscan king of Rome, Tarquinius Priscus (sometimes referred to as Tarquin the Elder) had a Corinthian father. Wmpearl/Wikimedia Commons/CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain. It covered most of the area along the Mediterranean Sea and became a seat for budding talent.

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