The Order and Meaning of the Passover Seder, Worksheets and Activities for Teaching Kids About Passover, Passover Observance in Israel and the Diaspora, Learn About Tu B'Shevat "New Year for the Trees", Jews and Jerusalem: the Source of the Bond, Explanations for Four Cups of Wine at Passover Seder, Elijah's Cup and Miriam's Cup During Passover Seder, significance of the number four in Judaism, Jerusalem (Yerushalmi) and Babylonian (Bavli) Talmud, M.A., Judaic Studies, University of Connecticut, B.J., Journalism and News Editorial, University of Nebraska–Lincoln. which translates to "How is this night different from all other nights?" Why, on this night, maror (bitter herbs)? Leavened bread is forbidden throughout the holiday, bitter herbs are eaten to remind us of the bitterness of slavery, and vegetables are dipped in salt water to remind us of the tears of slavery. The fourth "question" refers to the ancient custom of eating while reclining on one elbow. Originally the fourth question, mentioned in the Talmud (Mishnah Pesachim 10:4) was: "On all other nights we eat meat which has been roasted, stewed, or boiled, but on this night we eat only roasted meat.". On all other nights, we don't dip even once. Mah nishtanah halailah hazeh mikol haleilot? On all other nights we eat bread or matzah, while on this night we eat only matzah. The questions are often sung to one of several popular melodies, though the most common is a popular Israeli rhythmic melody. (In Hebrew: Ma nishtanah ha-laylah ha-ze mi kol ha-leylot.) Then there are four verses that explain why this night is different. 4) On all nights we eat sitting upright or reclining, and on this night we all recline? The questions are often sung to one of several popular melodies, though the most common. The Four Questions in Hebrew Leavened bread is forbidden throughout the holiday, bitter herbs are eaten to remind us of the bitterness of slavery, and vegetables are dipped in salt water to remind us of the tears of slavery. Download and print the Four Questions in a large print format, Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA). This story begins with the youngest person at the seder asking the Four Questions (Mah Nishtanah). Later, the fourth question was added, as the number four plays a significant role in Judaism and the seder overall (see below). Learn more about the history of these melodies. Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! Why do we eat bitter herbs or Maror at our Seder? It symbolizes the concept of freedom, that Jews would be able to have a celebratory meal while relaxing together and enjoying one another's company. in Judaic Studies. On all other nights we don't dip our vegetables in salt water, but on this night we dip them twice. These questions provide the impetus for telling why this night is different from all other nights. "She-be-chol ha-lelot anu ochlin she-ar yetajit, ha … On all other nights, we eat either sitting upright or reclining. This story begins with the youngest person at the seder asking the Four Questions (Mah Nishtanah). They are: They are: The Wise Son: “What are the testimonies, the statutes, and the laws that G‑d, our G‑d, has commanded to you?” (Deuteronomy 6:20) These questions provide the impetus for telling why this night is different from all other nights. They are: The haggadah then goes on to say how to respond to each of the children. “Why we recline” remains the final of Passover’s Four Questions. In this tradition, “why we dip twice” jumps to the top of the list, making “why we eat matza” second and “why we eat bitter herbs” third. Why on this night do we dip twice? The Four Questions One of the main focal points of the traditional Passover seder is the maggid, the telling of the story of the Exodus from Egypt.

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