Specialists from the RSFSR as well as other Russian-speaking "non-Belarusians" often held leadership positions in the post-war BSSR, thus contributing to the role of Russian as the language of social advance. It enables you to type almost any language that uses the Latin, Cyrillic or Greek alphabets, and is free. Russian is spoken in the capital, in all regional centers and major cities of the country. Cychun, H. (2002): Weißrussisch. In: Zeitschrift für Slawistik 45 (2000), 200-214. [15] A law passed by the Supreme Soviet of the BSSR in 1959 allowed pupils taught in schools with Russian as medium of instruction to opt out of Belarusian as a school subject. Zaprudski, S. (2000): Language policy in the Republic of Belarus in the 1990s. ): Handbuch der Geschichte Weißrußlands. Gutschmidt, K. (2000): Sprachenpolitik und sprachliche Situation in Weißrußland seit 1989. [13], Of great importance for the development of the linguistic situation in the decades after World War II were the industrialisation and urbanization of the BSSR, part of which became the Western Belarusian territories formerly belonging to Poland. In: Die Welt der Slaven 45 (2000), 49-58. Apart from Russian, Belarusian and trasianka the languages of national minorities are used in Belarus, but to a much lesser extent. In 1978 the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union decided to introduce Russian as a school subject already in all first grades of "non-Russian" schools, thus further weakening the position of Belarusian.[16]. Sanatoriums, hotels, recreational centers, excursions and tours to Belarus, and also - transfers. Asked about their native language, around 49% of Belarusians chose Belarusian, 38% trasianka and 30% Russian. This referendum resulted in an increased use of Russian throughout the country. In 1999 85.6% of the citizens with Belarusian nationality declared Belarusian, 14.3% declared Russian as their native language, in 2009 these shares were 60.8% for Belarusian and 37.0% for Russian. In recent years, English has become the main source … In: Europa ethnica 3-4 (2014), 88-94. Belarusian is the official language of Belarus. [8] Apart from that the term Ruthenian language is in use, although the latter often refers only to the southern (from today's perspective: Ukrainian) variant of the state language of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. [2] Most of them are saints' vitae and sermons written in the Church Slavonic language. The number o… Editorial credit: Grisha Bruev / Shutterstock.com. It is a mix of the structures and vocabulary of Russian and Belarusian that is spoken rapidly. in the 1920s, a policy was carried out which aimed at the Belarusization of public life as well as at the terminological development of the Belarusian language. In contemporary sources it was referred to as "ruskij jazyk", which serves pro-Russian linguistic historiography as an argument to claim it as a part of the history of the Russian language. [3] There is an ongoing scientific discussion about the share of elements from, on one hand, Church Slavonic, on the other hand from autochthonous East Slavonic vernaculars in early East Slavonic texts.
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