[1][8][9] Throughout 2017, the fires destroyed or damaged more than 10,000 structures in the state (destroyed 9,470, damaged 810), a higher tally than the previous nine years combined. | 'Counties' : 'County' }}: This link leads to an external site which may provide additional information. [24][25] President Donald Trump approved the disaster declaration on October 10. [27], By October 12, smoke from the wildfires had spread nearly 100 miles, with "unhealthy" air quality indices registered in the cities of Oakland, San Francisco, and San Rafael. [52] Pacific Gas & Electric stated that strong winds had affected the utility's power lines in the North Bay area on late October 8 and early October 9. Brown issued an emergency declaration for Solano County. [53] A California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE) spokesperson stated that investigators were considering this among other possible causes. The Creek Fire has burned 15,619 acres (63 km) and destroyed 123 structures, including 60 homes, before being contained on January 9, 2018, following heavy rainfall from a winter storm. For instance, although the fires were spread throughout the state, the most devastating ones were located near the coast.Ask students to identify which winds are considered responsible for contributing to the wildfires severity (Santa Ana and Diablo winds). Twenty-three were admitted to emergency rooms. strong, dry winds that occur over northern California, east of the Diablo Range. Key infrastructure is threatened as strong winds continue to fuel the fast moving fires. Idea for Use in the ClassroomThis infographic shows the destruction caused by the 2017 California wildfires. Use this infographic to explore the effects of these wildfires and the conditions that led to them. Latest information from the National Interagency Fire Center. [27] By October 13, air quality in the city reached the "hazardous" level, the most dangerous on the Environmental Protection Agency scale. Here's why it's so bad", "Firefighters taming Southern California wildfires as Gov. [46] The Adobe fire merged with Nuns/Norrbom on October 12. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. In total 9,133 fires burned 1,248,606 acres. Then have students make a claim about these winds based on the evidence they have from the infographic and the article.Finally, have students work in small groups to write a script for a one-minute news broadcast that describes the damages caused by the wildfires. DECEMBER 2017, *Special Edition* Fires in Southern California. At the time, the Thomas Fire was California's largest modern wildfire, which has since been surpassed by the Mendocino Complex's Ranch Fire in 2018. [96] In addition, the fires have destroyed an estimated 8,900+ structures, and killed at least 44 people. The October 2017 Northern California wildfires, also known as the Northern California firestorm, North Bay Fires, and the Wine Country Fires were a series of 250 wildfires that started burning across the state of California, United States, beginning in early October.Twenty-one became major fires that burned at least 245,000 acres (99,148 ha). [49][50][51], News media noted reports of wind-damaged power equipment around the time the fires were starting. Many of the losses were in urban areas not historically prone to wildfire exposure. [1], Based on the investigation by CalFire, it has been found that Pacific Gas & Electric equipment was the cause of all of the individual fires except for the Tubbs Fire. Use this infographic (provided in English, French, and Spanish) to teach students about five major infectious agents. [23], On October 9, California governor Jerry Brown declared a state of emergency for the counties of Napa, Sonoma, Yuba, Butte, Lake, Mendocino, Nevada, and Orange, and sent a letter to the White House requesting a major disaster declaration. By October 14, the fires had burned more than 210,000 acres (85,000 ha)[1] while forcing 90,000 people to evacuate from their homes. Late on December 15, it was reported that the Skirball Fire had been 100% contained, at 422 acres (171 ha).Late on December 15, it was reported that the Skirball Fire had been 100% contained, at 422 acres (171 ha). [44] By October 14, the death toll from this fire alone had risen to 20. The fires were exacerbated by unusually powerful and long-lasting Santa Ana winds,[100] as well as large amounts of dry vegetation grown, due to large amounts of precipitation earlier in the year. The December 2017 fires forced over 230,000 people to evacuate, with the 6 largest fires burning over 307,900 acres (1,246 km2) and more than 1,300 structures. [12][13] At the time, the Thomas Fire was California's largest modern wildfire, which has since been surpassed by the Mendocino Complex's Ranch Fire in 2018. The Department of Forestry and Fire Protection cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-CAL FIRE site. [9] The wildfires collectively caused at least $18.0 billion (2018 USD) in damages, including $13.2 billion in insured losses, $3 billion in other economic losses, and $1.8 billion in fire suppression costs, making the 2017 California fires the second-costliest on record. By October 14, PG&E had restored electricity to 92% and gas service to 16,800 of the customers affected. Search by Incident Name, Year, County or Keyword. It was the third-warmest year on record for the United States, and it was the second-hottest in California, bringing to the surface the question of long-term climate change and its contribution to the 2017 California fires. Learn more about the power and science behind wildfires with this collection of resources. Six of the fires became significant wildfires, and led to widespread evacuations and property losses. [19] The information is taken from CAL FIRE's list of large fires, and other sources where indicated. The Rye Fire burned a total of 6,049 acres (24.48 km), before it was fully contained on December 12. In December 2017, strong Santa Ana winds triggered a new round of wildfires, including the massive Thomas Fire in Ventura County. Teach students how to read and analyze an infographic using this example focused on the costs of the Korean War. [10] Historically, it has been estimated that prior to 1850, about 4.5 million acres (17,000 km²) burned yearly, in fires that lasted for months.[18]. [48] However, in August 2019 a fast-track jury trial was scheduled to revisit whether or not PG&E was the cause of the Tubbs Fire. Once they have finished gathering their information and preparing their script, allow students to record or present their broadcast in class. The information is taken from CAL FIRE's list of large fires, and other sources where indicated. Sustainability Policy |  Maps and infographics are a deceptively simple, yet surprisingly sophisticated, way to introduce learners to critical thinking. Margot Willis, National Geographic Society. As many as 18 fires have burned in nine counties, and an estimated 20,000 people have This section contains maps of the locations and burn areas of the fires that occurred during the largest outbreaks of the season. The October 2017 Northern California wildfires, also known as the Northern California firestorm, North Bay Fires, and the Wine Country Fires were a series of 250 wildfires that started burning across the state of California, United States, beginning in early October. [20] In Solano County, over 250 people were sickened by smoke inhalation, and sought care at hospitals. ecosystem filled with trees and underbrush. In December 2017, strong Santa Ana winds triggered a new round of wildfires, including the massive Thomas Fire in Ventura County. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Additional losses were to automobiles, commercial property including business interruption insurance, and to crops. STATS FOR STORIES [24][43] In the Fountain Grove area numerous homes, the Fountaingrove Inn, the historic Round Barn, and a Hilton resort were destroyed. https://recover2.giscenter.isu.edu/ClearLakeFire_CA, https://recover2.giscenter.isu.edu/GrassValleyFire_CA, https://recover2.giscenter.isu.edu/MendocinoComplexFire_CA, https://recover.giscenter.isu.edu/AdobeFire_CA/, https://recover.giscenter.isu.edu/AtlasFire_CA/, https://recover.giscenter.isu.edu/PocketFire_CA/, https://recover.giscenter.isu.edu/TubbsFire_CA/, Landsat Image Processing for Post-fire Analysis, Post-fire Mapping Support in the USDA Fire Service, https://disasters.nasa.gov/news/california-wildfire-resources, MODIS Thermal Anomalies / Hotspots (MOD14) distributed via FIRMS, VIIRS Thermal Anomalies / Hotspots I-band distributed via FIRMS, NASA/UAVSAR Napa-Sonoma Fire Rapid Response: October 2017, Impact of Northern California Fires Seen in New NASA Satellite Image.

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