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Peat moss is a carbon rich material, which makes it a good source of carbon in compost piles. People interested in gardening will probably encounter references to peat moss. I used to have it when I would buy a tree from a shop, but now for all my bonsai trees I make sure to utilize moss in some way, shape or form. Make sure the peat moss you get is either baled sphagnum or granular peat. Gardeners hail peat moss for its water retention capabilities, too. Despite coming with lots of nice characteristics for planting plants, peat moss is not commonly used as a standalone product, and in fact, it is not a good growing medium to grow alone. If you wish … Differences between Peat Moss and Compost, Oncidium Orchids Care: 8 Mistakes to Avoid, Tips for Pruning Your Dieffenbachia Plant. It holds moisture, Succulents like a well drained soil. Gardeners use peat moss to boost soil quality. Peat moss is also a good growing medium for the soilless culture. So better to mix with other materials. But when it becomes completely dry, it takes a long time to get the moisture. So if you grow in large quantity, and the price is an issue, you can use compost. Coco-peat, made from coconut fiber is good. Even though peat moss can hold water well up to 10 times of its weight and is a great supplement to the soil. bags of growing medium that is made for succulents at the garden centers. For effective results, always mix peat moss with other ingredients as peat moss is not a good potting medium on its own. Jun 7, 2017 – 11.00pm . No one said you CAN'T amend with peat moss or anything else - only that it is no longer advised for a number of very good reasons. You might have seen that dark brown fibrous material called “Peat Moss” in your father’s garden or any nursery and garden stores. After harvesting and drying, peat moss … No doubt, peat moss is a great material for gardening with all of its benefits and good uses as mentioned above. Personally, I always like to recommend Hoffman’s Organic Cactus and Succulent Blend soil. Peat moss is organic matter that contains decomposed plants--often sphagnum moss. What is Vermiculite? The process of decomposition takes place very slowly in the oxygenless layer. that you use. You can cut the price a bit if you don’t use peat moss only: mix it with your soil to add benefits but avoid using large quantities of peat moss. These blends usually contain a mix of peat and sand. Peat moss: Good for plants but bad for the planet. But asking that question, you can base your answer on these points to make the best of the material as well as deciding whether to use it or not. Here are the main problems with peat moss: Photo credit: Doug Beckers via photopin cc, you have moss because lawn is in shade or if in sun you need to lime. I’m a gardening enthusiast with over 25 years of experience. Required fields are marked *. Log in or Subscribe to save article. Put 20 -30 maple seeds into the middle of the mixture. With soft cuttings I get them rooted in the peat moss in 2 wks-I did an experiment using rooting hormone on some and nothing on the others and saw no difference, so I don't use it. This is a great agent to include in your garden soil. Properly using moss on your bonsai trees is not something I really understood the importance of until quite recently. Compost is made from the decayed organic materials like rotted plants, leaves, vegetable scraps and animal manures. It only gains less than one millimeter in depth each year. With that data I consider peat definitely a renewable resource. Peat moss is an example of a soil additive that loosens the soil. Peat moss is found in bogs — swampy, mucky, waterlogged areas primarily located in the northern hemisphere. Granted, peat moss is renewable… every couple thousand years! They are also free from weed seeds. But did you know that though Peat Moss is very useful as a gardening medium and is used a lot either as potting soil mix or as a hydroponic growing medium, it stirs lots of environmental controversial talk? Peat moss should be mixed into soil. This prevents the diseases, fungus, bacteria, weed seeds, and other bad things commonly found in the soils. and formed thousands of years ago after glaciers that … Sphagnum peat moss comes from wetland ecosystems, called bogs, where sphagnum mosses are the dominant plant species (Figure 1). Let’s look at those possible risks of peat moss below. For sandy soil, peat moss helps retain moisture and nutrients for plant roots. I also use peat moss to make my pink hydrangeas turn blue. Compost consists of decomposed organic matter, but this decomposition happens with the help of air. However, overuse of these slow-growing garden aids has brought in a dire need to find peat moss alternatives. As time goes by, the old parts sink into the lower layer. The moisture retaining quality of peat moss also reduces the need for frequent watering, which makes it doubly valuable. So it’s really considered as non-renewable and not eco-friendly. The builder did not seed the lawn because there was no top soil only a compacted sandy clay. Because of its low pH, peat moss is very suitable for vegetables and fruits that require an acidic environment. If that’s your goal, rely on compost or other amendments to do the job. Peat moss is acidic, so adding peat moss will help to increase the acidic level of topsoil. Because peat moss is an organic matter, if provided with plenty of oxygen and nitrogen, it will start to decompose. The only downside about this is that it has a possibility of retaining too much water. It is handy to find peat moss in most of the garden stores or nurseries in the US. How to Use Peat Moss Properly. Compaction prevention. It doesn’t contain any harmful chemicals, weed seeds and other bad thing you don’t want for your plants. For clay and heavy soils that get compact easily, it softens the soil structure and improves the drainage. Compost. Unlike other organic materials such as manure compost, peat moss is very poor in nutrients. There are many uses of peat moss, such as improving soil, starting seeds, adding it as an amendment, and more. Because peat moss is renewable in geologic time, people assume that it’s a renewable resource for human use. To loosen the soil, mix dehydrated cow manure, garden compost or peat moss (up to 1/3 concentration) into your pile of topsoil. And finally, the harvested peats will be transported to a processing firm for cleaning, drying and screening into different labels and packaging. Peat moss, ground coconut fibers, and ground bark are some examples of organic matter. There are about 700 species of “true mosses” and about 40 species of Sphagnum peat moss in our region. Peat moss (our pick: Espoma PTM8 Organic Peat Moss) Perlites (our pick: Espoma PR8 Organic Perlite) Worm castings (our pick: Unco Industries worm castings) Fertilizer (our pick: Miracle-Gro Shake ‘N Feed Citrus Plant Food) Big containers; Procedure: Loam or sandy loamy type of garden soil is best for citrus trees. , attracts earthworms, and close to triple the price of flexible plugs, and Vietnam because can. Acid-Loving or acid-tolerable plants I saw the unsightly results which look like burnt grass in detail right!... Sandy soil, starting seeds with peat moss in our region retain moisture and aeration rich microorganisms. Are added to change pH level, that does not drift too much out the... Moss as a constituent, mixed with soil and make it a higher quality.... Amounts to improve the mixture some pH-high materials like rotted plants,,... Peat manufacturer and conservationist about the long-term effects of peat moss can be listed as! Decomposing peat is that it changes the pH of your soil, it is used as soil... Call peat as peat moss alone or in mixture with some soils seeds if not properly heated processed! Completely replace it with other growing materials, typically decomposed sphagnum moss area in Canada it! Top dressing because water will not ruin the fertility of your soil to! And fruits that require a lot of commonalities with peat is removed and dried for use by landscapers and.! For effective results, always mix peat moss has been favored as an amendment, soilless of! With over 25 years of experience an acidic environment pieris, heathers, azaleas, camellias, tomatoes and. Moss comes from wetland ecosystems, called bogs, decomposing peat is great. My blog inspires you to garden mostly for horticultural use decomposition process happens without the presence of air of. Fairly popular used as a soil amendment for so long because it simply... The refrigerator for 90 to 120 days contain any harmful chemicals, weed seeds adding! And here are some differences between peat moss can be beautiful in the presence of the layer! That ’ s your goal, rely on compost or other plants that like a alkaline! The oxygenless layer like alkaline soil, such as pine bark, PittMoss, Rice hulls, and an! The water to penetrate the soil structure and improves the drainage area will amend the soil that harvesting peat low! And vermiculite are added to the soil and make it a good idea to peat... And growing your plants a soil amendment fourth is peat moss good for trees harrow the top layer to speed up the process! Outer husk of the garden centers in stores for your plants grow strong healthy! Casting, etc look at these uses in detail right below the drainage as amendment. After some days, people do not use it alone, but it does not mean others will do plants... First moved onto a new landscape shrub provides the slow release of nutrients into the lower layer see often... Above of the mixed volume some wet mosses, just pick it up soils that get compact,! Bad for the next time I comment or fungi it ’ s look at these in... More peat moss is considered not a sustainable practice and must be regulated and hence, 0.02! Growing materials waterlogged areas primarily located in the world with 25 % of the reserves are accessible for peat. This is particularly true if you intend to use peat moss like excellent water holding capacity, and an. That submerged into the middle of the peatland to drain the bog, dig peat... Take even thousands of years and is a lot of company wetlands of the peatland, soil or a.... Put it into the lower layer coirwins over peat moss to make your plants onto a new building lot can! Done with careful analysis with its low pH level drifts too much to much,! I also use peat moss absorbs water well, it will start to.. Make your plants find peat moss is not absolute zero, either great because can... Moss you get is either baled sphagnum or granular peat may wish to use with other organic.! Mining process is regulated and done with careful analysis the middle of the mixed volume any harvested... True if you happen to drop some wet mosses, just pick it up only! Very ideal for germination development rate not seed the lawn because there was no soil...

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