The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol 3, Pg 641. 3, Pg 636. Please help to create a more balanced presentation. In 475, the Western emperor, Julius Nepos (nephew of the Eastern empress), was overthrown by his magister militum, the aristocratic Flavius Orestes, who had once been a trusted official of Attila, the Hun ruler. 410. Hans-Friedrich Mueller. Hans-Friedrich Mueller. After four years of fighting, Odoacer, with some pressure from his citizens and his soldiers, decided in 493 that it would be useless to continue fighting and surrendered. The deposed emperor was retired to a palace at Misenum in Campania with … We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Arts & Culture [1][2] First, in 410, a Visigothic army under the command of Alaric besieged, entered, and looted the city, and in 455, the Vandals attacked Rome after their king, Genseric, believing himself to have been snubbed by an usurper emperor, voided a peace treaty. Modern Library, 2003, Gibbon, Edward. Gibbon, Edward. Modern Library, 2003. The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol. Gibbon, Edward. } Odoacer's deposition of Romulus Augustulus, occurring in 476 AD, marked the end of the period during which Western Roman Emperors exercised sovereignty. The widow of the emperors Valentinian III and Petronius Maximus, Licinia, was herself taken to Carthage, where her daughter was married to Genseric's son. The hapless ex-emperor, Romulus Augustulus, was still present in Ravenna, and Odoacer rid himself of the boy by exiling him. After Rome's weaknesses were exposed by the Vandals' invasion, the barbarian tribes of Gaul, once a secure province loyal to the Empire, began to rebel against their former overlords. When the Ostrogothic queen Amalasuntha, a Byzantine ally, was executed by her chosen successor Theodahad in 535, the Eastern Emperor, Justinian, did not hesitate to declare war. 3, Pg 640. Modern Library, 2003. to A.D. 410. Hill, David Jayne. Ed. In 480, the second of Odoacer's Roman rivals, Nepos, was assassinated by "retainers. Modern Library, 2003, Gibbon, Edward. While enjoying a banquet, he was murdered by an Ostrogoth, who may have been Theodoric himself.[17]. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. "[16], Despite possessing these qualities, Odoacer was unable to defeat the Ostrogoths and their monarch, Theodoric the Great, who invaded the Kingdom of Italy and overcame the forces that defended it. Bryce, Viscount James. Civilization & Science Odoacer’s forces captured and executed Orestes on August 28, 476. He proved himself to be a capable ruler, and, although Italy was beset by disasters such as plagues and famines during the turbulent end of the 5th century, historians such as Edward Gibbon have attested to Odocaer's "prudence and humanity. 476 CE: Surrender of the Roman Emperor Romulus Augustulus. Methuen, 1963. Nature & Climate [7] Rather than take the throne himself, Orestes had his young son, Romulus Augustulus, crowned emperor. Robinson, Cyril E. A History of Rome from 753 B.C. 1, Pg. Ed. Western Roman Empire falls Romulus Augustus, the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire, is deposed by Odoacer, a German barbarian who proclaims himself king of Italy. Hans-Friedrich Mueller. }); The Holy Roman empire, Pg 27. 32. 1, Pg. Longmans, Green, and Co, 1905. 4, Pg 692. tl_categories_checked(); Modern Library, 2003, Gibbon, Edward. That body requested that the Eastern Roman Emperor, Zeno, reunite his realm with the West, with Odoacer as his governor. Informing his soldiers that, if they followed and obeyed him, they would, in the words of Gibbon, "extort the justice that had been denied to their dutiful petitions", the Germanic, Arian Odoacer confirmed his leadership of the revolt. Dover Publications, 1958. 2010. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deposition_of_Romulus_Augustus&oldid=982520100, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 October 2020, at 17:26. 220. [14] Until Nepos' murder, even the confirmation of Odoacer's patrician rank and authority had been undermined by the presence of Zeno's nephew. Select: all / none. Modern Library, 2003, Gibbon, Edward. Hans-Friedrich Mueller. Brownworth, Lars. His subsequent fate is unknown. The future emperor was named Romulus after his maternal grandfather. This loot was later recovered by the Byzantines. [5] The Ravenna-based emperors now began to lose the respect of many of their subjects, and powerful generals, often of barbarian origin themselves, were forced to defend them. The bishop of that city, Epiphanius, managed to ransom many of the captives taken during this invasion,[9] but was unable to save Orestes, who was executed. He is often described as the last Western Roman emperor, though some historians consider this to be Julius Nepos. 220. Ed. The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol. Gibbon, Edward. From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. Ed. Brownworth, Lars. In 480, the second of Odoacer's Roman rivals, Nepos, was assassinated by "retainers". After Rome's weaknesses were exposed by the Vandals' invasion, the barbarian tribes of Gaul, once a secure province loyal to the Empire, began to rebel against their former overlords. The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol. The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol. Lost to the West. 476 CE: Emperor Romulus Augustus is deposed by the Germanic King Odoacer. Modern Library, 2003, Gibbon, Edward. Brownworth, Lars. In 475, the Western emperor, Julius Nepos (nephew of the Eastern empress), was overthrown by his magister militum, the aristocratic Flavius Orestes, who had once been a trusted official of Attila, the Hun ruler. Rome not only lost a portion of its population during the Vandal rampage, but a fairly large amount of its treasures was plundered by the barbarians.

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