", "Barreto Jimeno Card. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. By default, this table is sorted by order of precedence, as denoted by the No. Omissions? They took part in the administration of the church of Rome and in the papal liturgy. Cardinals by institute of consecrated life or by society of apostolic life, Among the cardinal electors, the senior cardinal bishop, the senior cardinal priest, the senior cardinal deacon and the junior cardinal deacon have specific roles in a papal conclave, such as presiding over the conclave itself (the senior cardinal bishop) or, Granted dispensation not to receive episcopal consecration, Resigned the rights and privileges of a cardinal on, Created a cardinal priest; appointed a cardinal bishop on, Created a cardinal deacon; became a cardinal priest on, Created a cardinal deacon; appointed a cardinal bishop on, Created a cardinal priest; co-opted as a cardinal bishop on, Created a cardinal deacon; co-opted as a cardinal bishop on, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, most recent consistory for the creation of cardinals, Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, Camerlengo emeritus of the Holy Roman Church, Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, Pontifical Committee for International Eucharistic Congresses, Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See, Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See, Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Health Care Workers, Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development, Basilicas of Saint Francis and Saint Mary of the Angels in Assisi, Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors, Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State, Manuel José Macário do Nascimento Clemente, Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People, Papal Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls, Pontifical Committee for Historical Sciences, Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People, Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, Missionary Sons of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus, Cardinal electors for the 2013 papal conclave, "The College of Cardinals General Documentazion", "Annuncio di Concistoro il 5 ottobre per la creazione di nuovi Cardinali", "Rescriptum ex Audientia Ss.mi: Rescriptum of the Holy Father Francis by which he has decided to co-opt into the Order of Bishops, equating them in all respects with the Cardinals holding the title of a suburbicarian Church, Cardinals Parolin, Sandri, Ouellet and Filoni", "Rescriptum ex Audientia Ss.mi: Rescritto del Santo Padre Francesco con cui ha deciso di cooptare nell'Ordine dei Vescovi, equiparandolo in tutto ai Cardinali insigniti del titolo di una Chiesa suburbicaria, l'Em.mo Cardinale Luis Antonio G. Tagle", "Santos Card. Cap", "Patabendige Don Card. Among the cardinal electors, the countries with the greatest percentages are Italy (15.8 per cent), the United States (7.5 per cent) and Spain (5.0 per cent). Keep discussions on topic, avoid personal attacks and threats of any kind. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Cardinals gathering in St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City, for mass prior to beginning their selection of a new pope, 2013. John Paul’s successor, Benedict XVI, however, restored the traditional requirement of a two-thirds majority in 2007. Corrections? Cardinals form the Roman Curia, which is a whole group of administrators (Cardinal Prefects) — something like cabinet members who assist the president or department ministers who assist the prime minister. Cap", "Ladaria Ferrer Card. column. [1][2], Under current ecclesiastical law, as defined by the apostolic constitution Universi Dominici gregis, only cardinals who have not passed their 80th birthday on the day on which the Holy See falls vacant are eligible to participate in a papal conclave to elect a new pope. (Tia Dufour/Official White House Photo), Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights. Luis Francisco, S.I. “Certainly, he is not a Catholic in good standing, and he should not approach to receive Holy Communion,” said Burke, who was the bishop of the Diocese of La Crosse, Wisconsin, from 1995 to 2004 and the archbishop of the St. Louis Dioceses from 2004 to 2008. Currently, 54.8 per cent of all cardinals are eligible to participate in a papal conclave. Miguel Ángel, M.C.C.J. In an essay marking the election on Oct. 16, 1978, Cardinal Stanisław Dziwisz said that John Paul II was accused of being out of touch with the world following the collapse of communism. To continue reading login or create an account. of Justice files anti-trust lawsuit… The same apostolic constitution also specifies a maximum of 120 cardinal electors who can participate in a conclave;[3] this number has occasionally been exceeded, although never at the time of a conclave. American. The Rev. Cardinal Raymond Burke said Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden, who describes himself as a “devout Catholic,” is “not a Catholic in good standing” and “should not approach to receive Holy Communion.”, In an interview with Catholic Action for Faith and Family released last week, Burke said he doesn’t intend to endorse any political candidate, but simply wants to state that “a Catholic may not support abortion in any shape or form because it is one of the most grievous sins against human life, and has always been considered to be intrinsically evil and therefore to in any way support the act is a mortal sin.”.

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