That victory began a somewhat chaotic period of early Taiping military aggression, which climaxed in 1852 and 1853 with a series of remarkable military victories as the Taipings captured a large number of rich cities along the Yangzi (Yangtze) River. (Earlier, Hong thought the demons might be Confucian scholars or Taoist priests. Introduction: Lost child, find peace and protection in the Heavenly Kingdom. Defeat: And so the fate that befell the Elder Brother, befalls the younger. Hong and his cousin Hong Rengan, who was also moved by the Christian tracts, baptized one another and went about destroying idols and preaching the doctrine Hong had derived from his dreams and the tracts.In time, Hong’s fellow villagers complained about his activities, and he was obliged to leave Hua County in April 1844 with one of his converts, Feng Yunshan. His social reforms and communitarian ideals both echoed ancient Chinese utopian ideals and presaged the Chinese Communist revolution of the twentieth century. Hong Xiuquan and Feng Yunshan fled the district in 1844, walking some 300 miles to the west to Guangxi , where the large Hakka population was much more willing to receive his teachings. The Taiping unique ability, Brother of Christ, grants a large boost of Faith and restores city HP if you can capture a city surrounded by a number of pillaged improvements. Beginning in 1853, Hong began to retreat from the political life as a king and became obsessed with his religious experiences and engaged in sensual activities. The news was suppressed for 10 days, after which Hong’s son, Hong Tiangui, was enthroned as the new Heavenly King. He was born in Fuyuanshui Village (福源水村), Hua County (Fa Yuen in Cantonese) (花縣) (now Huadu (花都市)), Guangdong to Hong Jingyang (洪競揚) and Wang-shi (王氏). After preaching in obscure border areas of Guangdong and Guangxi (Kwangsi) Provinces, Hong returned to his native place in late November while Feng settled near Zijin Shan, or Thistle Mountain, in Guangxi. Hóng Xiùquán (洪秀全, Wade-Giles: Hung Hsiu-ch'üan, born Hong Renkun 洪仁坤, Courtesy name Huoxiu 火秀; January 1, 1814-June 1, 1864) was a Hakka Chinese who led the Taiping Rebellion, which established the short-lived "Heavenly Kingdom of Taiping" over varying portions of southern China, with himself as the "Heavenly King" (天王/Tian Wang). On July 19, 1864, the Chinese forces burst into Nanjing, and a most extraordinary massacre of Taipings ensued. Can you, with divine authority, execute evil and preserve the righteous? In a delirium, he had a series of dreams involving a heavenly meeting with an old, paternal figure and an elder brother, who informed him that humans had taken to worshipping demons and that his task was to rid the world of those demons. Wei soon became as overbearing and threatening as Yang had been, and at the command of Hong, he too was killed. As a symbolic gesture to purge China of Confucianism, in 1843, he asked for two giant three-chi (尺) long and nine-jin (斤) heavy swords, called the "Swords that Execute the Vicious" (斬妖劍), to be forged. Six years after that series of vivid and terrifying dreams, Hong returned to the Christian tracts he had never discarded and began to read them. The provincial forces loyal to the Qing under Zeng Guofan (Tseng Kuo-fan) (1811-1872), his brother Zeng Guoquan, and Li Hongzhang (Li Hungchang) (1823-1901) had, slowly but surely, retaken the areas conquered by Taiping troops in preceding years and encircled the Heavenly Capital. It is now Yehehua (耶和華). Death is not the end for the Son of God. Hong Xiuquan was a 19th century Chinese peasant and member of the Hakka minority. There would be no toleration of opium or tobacco smoking, prostitution, slavery, dancing, imbibing of alcohol, gambling, polygamy, the binding of women’s feet, or ancestor worship. The exact date of Hong’s death is uncertain, since different accounts give differing dates. The local government reacted in December by sending troops against the assemblage, but those troops were unable to disperse the worshippers. Graff, David A., and Robin Higham, eds. Views and opinions on Hong differ greatly. In March 1853, they took Nanjing (Nanking) and named it “Tianjin,” the Heavenly Capital.The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was a theocracy ruled by a number of men who entered trances, during which they claimed to channel the words of God, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit. Peasant revolutionaries, most notably Mao Zedong, have praised Hong and asserted the legitimacy of his Taiping Kingdom, in reflection to legitimize his own rise to power. 6th ed. The transliteration of Yahweh was Yehuohua (火華). Hsu, Immanuel Chung-yueh. Time your training of new units to coincide with a We Love the King Day to gain access to elite units that amplify the effectiveness of the Heavenly Kingdom's other unique abilities. Hóng Xiùquán started studying in Book Chamber Building (書房閣), a private school (私塾), at age seven. Some sources claim that he committed suicide by poison on June 1, 1864 at the age of 52 after the Chinese authorities finally gained a decisive military advantage and all hope of maintaining his "kingdom" was lost and his body was discovered later in a sewer. Hong spent his time rewriting the Bible, deleting passages he felt tainted the holy text, and correcting wording to reflect his personal communications from God. The Rise of Modern China. In his birthplace, in 1959, the PRC established a small museum called Hong Xiuquan's Former Residence Memorial Museum (洪秀全故居紀念館), where there is a longan tree planted by him. Know that we will oppose you to the last, and unify the world in light. In 1847, he formally studied the Old Testament for four months under Issachar Jacox Roberts (羅孝全) (1802-1871), a Baptist missionary from the United States, but he was never baptized. Upon capturing a City, earn a boost of Faith and a restore a portion of the City's HP for each pillaged tile within working distance. Now he found himself in an area receptive to his millenarian message because of the local history of secret societies and the need of Hakkas to unite to defend themselves against other groups in the area who posed a constant threat. He studied hard and would probably have passed the government tests. This Renaissance-era religious building grants +2 Faith and +4 defensive strength in addition to normal benefits. The Heavenly Kingdom is part of the Rebellions and Failed States series. 1 Bù [土布], one obscure character used only in few placenames, is "㘵" (#13877) in Unicode, but the character currently does not appear on some browsers/operating systems. The Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace (Taiping Tianguo) was a large-scale rebellion in eastern China in the middle of the 19th century. Under these circumstances be sure to inflict the final blow to the city's defenses with a Changmao unit, as they immediately build all available defensive buildings in any city that they capture. All along, with aid from an American Baptist missionary named Issachar Roberts, Hong had been studying the Bible and developing his theology. Hong (the Heavenly King) and Yang Xiuqing (known as the East King) were mouthpieces for Jesus and God, respectively. )Beginning in June 1850, after a number of clashes between his group and the local self-defense corps, Hong assembled the members of the society he had organized to initiate the Taiping Rebellion. Hong began recruiting followers to his new faith, and by 1850 had an assembly that numbered close to 30,000 members. He tried again two or three times, and never succeeded. He later got the position as an instructor (塾師) at Book Chamber Building and several schools in Lianhuatang (蓮花塘) and other villages. I am Hong Xiuquan, Son of God on Earth. As a young adult he several times attempted the Qing Imperial Examinations, failing each time and ultimately suffering a nervous breakdown. If you can inflict enough devastation upon your target before making the capture, you can make bold snipes without running the risk of re-capture and pocketing a huge amount of Faith, which can be extremely useful in the early game for getting a religion up and running. See also: Chinese Communist Party; ConfucianMencian Paradigm; Ever-Victorious Army; Li Hongzhang; Manchus; Opium War, First; Qing Dynasty; Small Sword Society; Taiping Rebellion; Ward, Frederick Townsend; Xiang Army; Zeng Guofan. The number of Hong’s forces may have reached as many as 30,000 men and women, 10,000 of whom were involved in military preparations.

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