A nuclear weapon comprises a nuclear warhead; a delivery system, that is, the means of delivering the weapon to the target (missile, torpedo, aircraft, artillery fire); and a guidance system, which ensures that the warhead will reach the specified target. It has many different types of combat-ready delivery systems for delivering the warheads to targets. Beginning in the 1990s, the arsenals of the United Kingdom, France, and China also underwent significant change and consolidation. English Portuguese translation in context, Free: Learn English, French and other languages, Reverso Documents: translate your documents online, Learn English watching your favourite videos, All English definitions from our dictionary. A distinction is made between nuclear weapons proper and thermonuclear weapons. Search nuclear arsenal and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. The URL for the U.S. arsenal is http://thebulletin.metapress.com/content/91n36687821608un/fulltext.pdf; for Russia see http://thebulletin.metapress.com/content/d41x498467712117/fulltext.pdf. Since the late 1960’s, the development of nuclear weapons in the United States and other capitalist countries has been directed primarily at increasing the number of nuclear warheads delivered to a target by a single missile, increasing the specific power of the warheads, using guidance systems that ensure high accuracy of strikes on intended targets, and improving ways of overcoming antimissile defenses. Science shows that voting by mail is safe and secure. The technique is used as a method of determining structure, a machine for the medical technique in which changes in the constituent atoms of the body under the influence of a powerful electromagnet are used to generate computed images of the internal organs, the branch of medicine concerned with the use of radionuclides in the diagnosis and treatment of disease, the branch of physics concerned with the structure and behaviour of the nucleus and the particles of which it consists, power, esp. The warheads of strategic missiles in nuclear equipment can be fitted with automatic propulsion units and self-guidance systems for automatic course correction and maneuvering until the moment of impact. “Hair-trigger alert” has been used to confuse the debate about the status of nuclear arsenals. It has conducted 45 nuclear tests in China from 1964-1996. Discussions of nuclear weapons and the policies which guide them often utilize terminology which lacks standardized definition. The former Soviet Union tested 715 nuclear weapons from 1949-1990, at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in modern-day Kazakhstan and across modern-day Russia. How U.S. Nuclear Force Modernization Is Undermining Strategic Stability: The Burst-Height Compensating Super-Fuze, Capabilities of B61-12 Nuclear Bomb Increase Further. I found, however, that very few published definitions are available for such terms, and so I instead developed a list of what I believe are valid explanations for commonly used nuclear jargon (copied below). Nuclear weapon definition, an explosive device whose destructive potential derives from the release of energy that accompanies the splitting or combining of atomic nuclei. In 1960 the USSR created a special branch of the armed services: the Strategic Rocket Corps. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. See more. What's more, given the current regional and international tensions, the risk of nuclear weapons being used is the highest it's been since the Cold War. In addition to the USSR and the United States, the following countries have constructed and tested nuclear weapons: Great Britain (Oct. 30, 1952), France (Feb. 13, 1960), and China (Oct. 16, 1964); thermonuclear weapons were also tested by Great Britain (May 15, 1957), France (Aug. 28, 1968), and China (June 17, 1967). By Alexandra Mork. Other terms, such as “high-alert status”, “hair-trigger alert” and “de-alerting”, may be regarded as useless by military officers who would wish to regard their forces as always “alert”. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. When Armies Divide: Securing Nuclear Arsenals During Internal Upheavals. Sign up or text "SCIENCE" to 662266. The use of nuclear weapons was not prompted by military necessity. Statement on the Alert Status of U.S. Nuclear Forces” by Bruce Blair at. US Department of Defense 2005. In this case, people and animals are affected chiefly as a result of external irradiation, whose action is similar to that of penetrating radiation. Information and translations of arsenals in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. ©2020 Reverso-Softissimo. In 2019, Pakistan spent an estimated $1 billion to build and maintain its... India can launch its nuclear weapons from missiles and likely aircraft and may be able to  launch nuclear weapons from submarines. The Italian Air Force is assigned approximately 40 B61 nuclear bombs, which are deployed at Aviano Air Base and Ghedi... Belgium is one of the five NATO states to host U.S. nuclear weapons as part of NATO's nuclear sharing agreement. With high-alert nuclear forces a nuclear war can be ordered, launched and completed in less than one hour. What does arsenals mean? electrical or motive, produced by a nuclear reactor, a process in which the structure and energy content of an atomic nucleus is changed by interaction with another nucleus or particle, a device in which a nuclear reaction is maintained and controlled for the production of nuclear energy, the point in war at which a combatant brings nuclear weapons into use, a period of extremely low temperatures and little light that has been suggested would occur as a result of a nuclear war, English Collins Dictionary - English Definition & Thesaurus. India has conducted nuclear tests on two occasions in 1974 and 1998. For people unprotected by shelter, the penetrating radiation that accompanies the surface burst of a 100-kiloton nuclear warhead is fatal up to a distance of 1 km and causes third-degree burns at 1.7 km, second-degree burns at 1.9 km, and first-degree burns at 2 km. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Some terms may not be listed in the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) online Dictionary of Military Terms (see http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/doddict/) because they refer to policies, such as “launch-on-warning”, which the U.S. government does not wish to acknowledge or discuss. What can be done? De-alerting nuclear forces would prevent a false warning from triggering a retaliatory nuclear strike (accidental nuclear war) via launch-on-warning policy (see next definition). Dear Moderators of the Presidential Debates: How About Raising the Issue of How to Avert Nuclear War? The USSR is strongly opposed to the production of the neutron bomb. Much of the nuclear jargon consists of words or phrases which are essentially descriptive terms whose meaning is generally agreed upon, but in fact do not have precise technical definitions in any military or civilian dictionaries. For more information please read our, Russia, the United States, the United Kingdom, France, China, India, Pakistan, Israel and North Korea, ICAN will treat your information with respect. They’re the most dangerous invention the world has ever seen. Global security expert Dr. Cameron Tracy discusses misconceptions about hypersonic weapons and how they could lead us into another arms race. “Operational”, “Active” and “Deployed” nuclear weapons, Note: The DOD has a rather confusing definition for “Deployed Nuclear Weapons” available at http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/doddict/data/d/01632.html “Reserve” or “Inactive/Responsive” nuclear weapons. They led to changes in methods of waging battles and carrying out operations and to new views regarding the conduct of war as a whole and the use of other armament. You can complete the definition of nuclear arsenal given by the English Definition dictionary with other English dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Oxford, Cambridge, Chambers Harrap, Wordreference, Collins Lexibase dictionaries, Merriam Webster... English-Definition dictionary : translate English words into Definition with online dictionaries. A single nuclear warhead could kill hundreds of thousands of people, with lasting and devastating humanitarian and environmental consequences. The danger incurred by the use of nuclear energy for military purposes has engendered a powerful worldwide movement to ban nuclear weapons. This website was made possible thanks to the generous support of New Zealand and Swiss Loterie Romande. For people unprotected by shelter, the thermal radiation accompanying an air burst of a 100-kiloton nuclear warhead is lethal within a range of 1.4 km and causes third-degree burns at 3.5 km, second-degree burns at 3.8 km, and first-degree (disabling) burns at 5 km; fires occur within a range of 7 km. Note: The DOD actually has a definition for thermonuclear weapons, see http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/doddict/data/t/05511.html, ”High-alert status” or “Launch-ready alert”. The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) is a coalition of non-governmental organisations in one hundred countries promoting adherence to and implementation of the United Nations Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.This website was made possible thanks to the generous support of New Zealand and Swiss Loterie Romande.

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