The instrument was usually supported on the left shoulder and played in accompaniment to the musician’s singing. Giovanni Paolo Maggini (c.1580-c.1631) was trained by Gasparo di Bertolotti da Salò and assumed da Salò's position as master violin maker in Brescia upon da Salò's death. The violin proved an enormous success in Italy, very quickly supplanting all the other “small stringed instruments” in the soprano register which were played in the da braccio position (arm position). The playing of stringed instruments (on which the strings are vibrated by a bow) probably originated in Central Asia in the 9th century AD, although it may well have developed independently on several continents. Giacinto Ruggieri (Rugier, Ruggeri, Ruggerius, et. The tenor violin, known from the 16th century through the 18th century, was midway in size between the viola and cello. It is not completely clear whether the D and A strings were also covered in the 19th century; today aluminum-wound gut strings are generally used. Stradivari was an apprentice to Nicolo Amati, Andrea Amati's grandson. The early 20th century featured masterful works composed by Claude Debussy, Arnold Schoenberg, Bela Bartok, and Igor Stravinsky for the violin. This also altered the angle of the strings to the fingerboard, so that the musician would have had to apply more pressure to play the high notes. The musician supported it with the chest or the shoulder while playing in the standing position. Espie Estrella is a lyricist, songwriter, and member of the Nashville Songwriters Association International. Hundreds of thousands of violins bearing labels of the famous Italian makers Amati, Stradivari, Guarneri and others were created in France, Germany and throughout Europe. braccio = arm), which was held at shoulder height by the left arm. The oldest surviving violin was made by Andrea Amati in 1564 and is named the Charles IX. He first apprenticed as a lute maker. The Best Violin Blogs Ask any violinist why they got started on the violin, and... A Mysterious Instrument, and an Even Better Story The Red Violin story is just as... Are Stradivarius Violins Really Rare? (GB, Giovanni Battista, Gianbattista) Rogeri (c.1670-c.1705) trained in Cremona under Nicolò Amati, but worked in Brescia. The rebec from the 10th century Middle East is the first believed to be held under the chin while played. There are some that believe Andrea Amati invented the violin, but there are others who do not believe he created the first violin, but that it was created earlier in the 16th century in Brescia. Since it would be a great tragedy and the ultimate irony to actually find a Stradivari and discount it as a copy, you should always consult with a local violin appraiser to satisfy yourself of your violin's provenance. Next to Stradivari, Guarneri's works are considered to be the finest in existence. No one knows when the first violin was made. Famous classical violin players include Pablo de Sarasate, Yahudi Menuhin, Jascha Heifetz, David Oistrakh, Giuseppe Tartini, Fritz Kreisler, Mischa Elman, Arcangelo Corelli, Itzhak Perlman, Joseph Joachim, Antonio Vivaldi and even Wolfgang Mozart. Two distinct stringed instrument families appeared at the end of the 15th century. The violin is considered a queen among bowed stringed instruments. The oldest surviving violin, c.1560, is also by Andrea Amati. The dimensions of Stradivari’s model were accepted as definitive by later generations. The influence of the Arabian rabab and the rebec (which emerged in Spain) are also seen in the violin. This is why there are so many people who are interested in, and excited to be learning about this amazing instrument. Originally the neck was shorter and the instrument had gut strings. Thanks to its agility and wide range, this instrument was the favorite choice of Medieval troubadours, who played by supporting it on the left shoulder.

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