A sketch of the notorious Bastille prison. One belief was that the Sun sailed in such a vessel during the day, crossing over to another during the night hours. Dauger was allowed to attend the marquis when his main servant, La Rivière, was unwell. Allegedly, the Bastille cell only contained a mat for sleeping — so it could not have been a pleasant stay. Wikimedia CommonsTo this day, no one knows what the Man in the Iron Mask’s face actually looked like. No one knew his identity or why he was in jail. Over time, however, the story became legend, and the legend faded into myth, retold dozens of times in children’s books, novels, and movies throughout the world. No one knew his identity or why he was in jail. L'Homme au Masque de Fer (The Man in the Iron Mask) is the name given to a prisoner arrested in c. 1669, and condemned to the cruel fate of having his head clamped within an iron mask, or so the story goes. He studied modern history (with medieval preference) at University and electronic music at the Conservatory of Bologna. While these theories would certainly explain why the king wouldn’t want the identity of the prisoner released, there’s never been any clear-cut evidence to prove that these ideas were true. The prisoner was also to be told that if he spoke of anything other than his immediate needs, he would be killed, but, as stated by Louvois, the prisoner should not require much since he was "only a valet". Feb 28, 2018 Goran Blazeski. Meanwhile, the TV series Versailles, which follows the early days of the magnificent French palace, portrays Louis XIV’s brother as being obsessed with the Man in the Iron Mask. Messiah on Temple Mount: Are We Nearing the End of Time? "L'Homme au Masque de Fer" ("The Man in the Iron Mask"). The theory that the Man in the Iron Mask is Eustache Dauger is the most accepted. Moral of the story; Don't anger the king. The torturous device is doled out for the sin his brother commits — the sin of sharing his face. “You have only to watch over the security of all your prisoners, without ever explaining to anyone what it is that your prisoner of long standing did,” wrote a minister named Barbezieux to Saint-Mars in November 1697, according to The Most Interesting Stories of All Nations. Vlahos hits the nail on the head. One of the biggest curiosities on display at the Caceres Museum in Caceres, Spain is a stele or upright stone slab that originally stood at the southern end of the cemetery in the nearby village of Casar. During the reign of King Louis XIV, a mysterious man was locked away in the notorious Bastille and other French prisons: the Man in the Iron Mask. De Bulonde was accused of cowardice during the siege of Cuneo in 1691. Must have either weighed a bunch or was actually velvet. The Man in the Iron Mask was a prisoner arrested in 1669 and held in the Bastille and other French jails for more than three decades, until his death in 1703. While some say the valet was somehow implicated in a political scandal, others say he wasn’t a valet at all. Many of us grew up watching Disney movies and their tales of fairy princesses and evil queens are undeniably a part of the modern zeitgeist. Photo by: Prosopee CC BY-SA 3.0. The most popular theory is that the man was older, illegitimate brother of Louis XIV. This one varies too.In one version, the prisoner is the king’s older brother and first in line to be king and so, Louis XIV has him imprisoned. He was a longtime prisoner, and his name is similar to “Marchioly”—the alias under which the Mask was buried. And when he was first arrested, orders were given to jailers to “threaten him with death if he speaks one word except about his actual needs.”, Enlightenment thinker Voltaire put forth a different theory — that the prisoner may have been a brother of Louis XIV. Some artifacts seem to be easy to misunderstand or are not well understood at all and this leads to wild theories. Another story says that the prisoner was indeed the king’s brother, but not his twin. Matthiole was an Italian count who was abducted and jailed after he tried to double-cross Louis XIV during political negotiations in the late-1670s. The Astronaut of Casar Is An Unsolved Mystery, But Can We Explain It? Medieval Icelanders were fascinated by genealogy, not only because, as emigrants, Legendary heroes who have inspired us through the ages, The Truth Behind 5 Disney Movies That Are Based On Real Histories, 8 Notorious Vikings Who Left Their Bloody Marks on History, The Perplexing Horned Helmet of Henry VIII, The Great Boat of Khufu: The ‘Black Box’ to the Construction of the Pyramids. Worried about the incoming presence of enemy troops from Austria, he ordered a hasty withdrawal, leaving behind his munitions and wounded men. Interestingly, the “iron” detail may have even been part of the legend added later, as some have claimed that the mask was actually made of velvet. Under the watch of former musketeer Bénigne de Saint-Mars, the Man in the Iron Mask also spent time locked up in the Pignerol and Exilles fortresses. One of the letters written by Louvois made specific reference to de Bulonde's crime. He was placed in a solitary cell in the pre-furnished third chamber of the Bertaudière tower. Furthermore, there is significant evidence that de Cavoye died in the 1680s, well before the more famous Eustache Dauger. Wikimedia CommonsThe eyes of history have always been on this mysterious prisoner. The scenes that showed him in the mask absolutely scared me silly because I was only 4 years old. But regardless of his former occupation, Dauger had been imprisoned in several fortresses — and he was once transported between prisons in a covered chair so that passersby would not see his face. However, the book introduced a substantial change: he made the prisoner an identical twin of Louis XIV. One theory holds that he was a lowly valet implicated in a political scandal, but he’s also been identified as a debauched nobleman, a failed assassin and even the twin brother of Louis XIV. Dumas theorized that the prisoner was King Louis XIV’s twin brother Philippe, imprisoned to simplify the throne’s inheritance and keep Louis XIV in power. Voltaire claimed that the prisoner was a son of Anne of Austria and Cardinal Mazarin, and therefore an illegitimate half-brother of King Louis XIV. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Some have theorized that the Man in the Iron Mask was the twin brother of King Louis XIV. If a man were forced to endure wearing an iron mask while imprisoned then I'm sure he would have suffered horribly. Naupa Iglesia: An Egyptian Portal in the Andes? The Man in the Iron Mask was locked up in Sainte-Marguerite before he was transferred to other jails. We’ll probably never know the answer to one of the most burning questions in modern history: Who was the Man in the Iron Mask? This rumor took root because Louis XIV was born very late into his parents’ marriage. Shrouded in mystery for over 350 years, the story of the Man in the Iron Mask has been a focal point for many historians and served as an inspiration for numerous writers and filmmakers. So, in the end, who he really was, whether he was actually guilty of a legitimate crime, or even whether he truly was forced to wear an iron mask all the time, may never be known. Prison cell occupied by the Man in the Iron Mask in the fort-Royal of the Sainte-Marguerite island (Alpes-Maritimes, France). Wikimedia CommonsVoltaire wrote himself into the Man in the Iron Mask’s mythos with his own theory. it does go to show that some Kings can be very very brutal and cruel to another person even if the mask was only velvet. The whole point of a mask is that it can be ANYONE behind it. He’s also been painted as a debauched nobleman or even a failed assassin. Recent documents from 2015 suggest that the former musketeer diverted most of the funds for supporting the prisoner’s cell to his own pockets. Model reconstruction of the Man in the Iron Mask, Castle of Vaux-le-Vicomte. I can remember my first encounter with the story of the man in the iron mask. Available from: http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2014/10/real-man-iron-mask/, Iron Mask – The World of Royalty. Voltaire also specified that the mask was made of iron, describing it as such: “The chin of the mask was made of steel springs, allowing the prisoner to eat without removing it.”. It is well-known that a man named Eustache Dauger de Cavoye, the son of a captain in Cardinal Richelieu’s guards, was born in 1637. Island in the Clouds: Is Mount Roraima Really A ‘Lost World’ Where Dinosaurs May Still Exist? Twins were a threat to orderly succession, but no one could kill a royal prince, so the second twin was masked and imprisoned. The Man in the Iron Mask was confined in the French penal system between 1669 and 1703, the year in which he died. In my own opinion, I would personally have rather been executed than to have live a day with an iron mask on at all times living inside a prison. Still, evidence indicates that only two prisoners were in custody during the same timeframe as the “Mask”: Ercole Matthiole and Eustache Dauger. Circa 1790. The Vikings’ next step out into the Atlantic – the discovery and settlement of Iceland – is one of the best documented events of the Viking Age. 150,000-Year-Old Pipes Baffle Scientists in China: Out of Place in Time? As for Dauger, he was reportedly a valet arrested for unclear reasons in 1669. Top Image: The Man in the Iron Mask. But his anonymous face obviously led to questions about his identity later on. Available from: http://www.historicmysteries.com/man-in-the-iron-mask/, Real Man in the Iron Mask – Today I found Out. 3 Problems to Remember When Trying to Find Atlantis. Another prisoner candidate, much favored in the 1800s, was Nicolas Fouquet's fellow prisoner Count Ercole Antonio Mattioli. I would actually see him with the mask on in my nightmares for several years following the time when I viewed the movie. Even though Dumas’ story was just based on one theory, it would eventually inspire more modern depictions of the Man in the Iron Mask — including a 1998 movie starring Leonardo DiCaprio. An illustration of the Man in the Iron Mask in his cell. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us.

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