McKinley's support for the Dingley Tariff strengthened his position with organized labor, while his generally business-friendly administration allowed industrial combinations or "trusts" to develop at an unprecedented rate. Over nearly 14 years in Congress, he served as chair of the House Ways and Means Committee and became known as a proponent of economic protectionism, in the form of high tariffs on imported goods. As a young man, he briefly attended Allegheny College before taking a post as a country schoolteacher. The following year, he ran for governor, winning by a narrow margin; he would serve two terms in that post. When most presidents first get into office they take things slowly and do not look to make reform changes right away, but this is not how William approached his time as president. He was executed in October 1901.). Returning to Ohio after the war, McKinley studied law, opened his own practice in Canton, Ohio, and married Ida Saxton, the daughter of a local banker. He is best known for such novels as 'The Sound and the Fury' and 'As I Lay Dying.'. In 1900, McKinley again faced William Jennings Bryan, who ran on an anti-imperialism platform, and was re-elected with a greater margin of victory than he obtained four years earlier. He was known as someone who stood for protectionist legislation, but it is important to know what his real contributions were. He was one of the few that was ready to make big changes right away and approving the Dingley Tariff Act was one of his biggest moves. Yellow journalism at the time urged McKinley to start a war with Spain, leading to an American global empire. With the Republicans in the minority, McKinley was given unimportant committee assignments, which he undertook conscientiously. Taking a closer look at his major accomplishments while in office will give you new insight to McKinley. McKinley's friendship with Hayes did McKinley little good on Capitol Hill; the President was not well-regarded by many leaders there. William Tecumseh Sherman was a U.S. Civil War Union Army leader known for "Sherman's March," in which he and his troops laid waste to the South. From early May to mid-August, U.S. forces defeated Spain near Santiago harbor in Cuba, occupied Puerto Rico and seized Manila in the Philippines. He preserved the Union during the U.S. Civil War and brought about the emancipation of slaves. This was an Act that was designed to raise tariffs to a new high. The US was a world power at the end of his tenure as president and this is something that did not seem possible when he first took office and the country was in a state of transition, but William was able to make it happen with the reforms that he enacted. One of the biggest advancements that took place while McKinley was president, was his ability to make the country a major player. Benjamin Harrison is best known as the 23rd president of the United States. After his second inauguration in March 1901, McKinley embarked on a tour of western states, where he was greeted by cheering crowds. The result was the Dingley Tariff Act (sponsored by the Maine congressman Nelson Dingley), the highest protective tariff in American history. He was the grandson of President William Henry Harrison. US grew as a power under McKinley and this is something that has not been relinquished since, However, he is the president that was at the helm when the united States finally became known as the biggest power and a major player. Following his service in the Union Army during the Civil War under Rutherford B. Hayes, William McKinley was drawn to service in the Republican Party. MORE STORIES FROM BIOGRAPHY. When most presidents first get into office they take things slowly and do not look to make reform changes right away, but this is not how William approached his time as president. William McKinley is best known for being president when the United States acquired Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines. James Garfield. McKinley's administration also pursued an influential "Open Door" policy aimed at supporting American commercial interests in China and ensuring a strong U.S. position in world markets. He was hit with a bullet shot by an assassin and ended up dying a week after first being shot. William Henry Harrison. William Seward. After the deaths, in quick succession, of her mother and her two young daughters early in their marriage, Ida's health rapidly deteriorated, and she spent the rest of her life as a chronic invalid. The United State… McKinley entered Ohio politics in 1869 and rose through the ranks as a Republican, winning election to the U.S. Congress in 1876. William Howard Taft, the 27th president of the United States, fulfilled a lifelong dream when he was appointed chief justice of the Supreme Court, becoming the only person to have served as both a U.S. chief justice and president. William Howard Taft. William Faulkner was a Nobel Prize–winning novelist who wrote challenging prose and created the fictional Yoknapatawpha County. He became the president at a time in history when the country was in transition, but he was able to take reigns of the country at a difficult time and pull them through. William Seward was a New York governor and U.S. senator before serving as secretary of state under Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson. William Henry Harrison was the ninth president of the United States (1841) and the first to die in office. After the sinking of the U.S. battleship Maine in Havana's harbor in February 1898 was linked (erroneously, as was later discovered) to an external explosion presumed to be a Spanish mine, McKinley asked Congress for the authority to intervene in the conflict; a formal declaration of war came on April 25. In 1900, McKinley backed up this policy by sending American troops to help put down the Boxer Rebellion, a nationalist uprising against foreign intervention in China. Even his death was something that changed the country. Benjamin Harrison. © 2020 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. This was an Act that was designed to raise tariffs to a new high. McKinley won the Republican presidential nomination in 1896 thanks to his congressional and gubernatorial experience, his longtime support of protectionism and the skilled maneuvering of his chief supporter, the wealthy Ohio industrialist Marcus Alonzo Hanna. He was one of the few that was ready to make big changes right away and approving the Dingley Tariff Act was one of his biggest moves. The following day, McKinley was standing in a receiving line at the exposition when an unemployed Detroit mill worker named Leon Czolgosz shot him twice in the chest at point-blank range. The outcome reflected the American public's satisfaction with the outcome of the Spanish-American War and the country's economic prosperity. He was assassinated after only a few months in office. In the general election, McKinley faced William Jennings Bryan, who ran on a platform attacking the gold standard and supporting the coinage of silver as well as gold. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. McKinley is one of the few presidents that is known for making progress a major priority. William Randolph Hearst is best known for publishing the largest chain of American newspapers in the late 19th century, and particularly for sensational "yellow journalism.". https://www.biography.com/us-president/william-mckinley. Rushed to a Buffalo hospital, McKinley initially received a hopeful prognosis, but gangrene set in around his wounds and he died eight days later. (Czolgosz, an anarchist, later admitted to the shooting and claimed to have killed the president because he was the "enemy of the people." The young congressman broke with Hayes on the question of the currency, but it did not affect their friendship. McKinley patiently catered to his wife throughout his burgeoning political career, winning praise from the public for his loving devotion to her. Though the American press and public were outraged by the bloodshed, McKinley hoped to avoid intervention and pressed Spain to make concessions. Vice President Theodore Roosevelt succeeded him. After a tariff measure bearing his name passed in 1890, voters rejected McKinley and other Republicans due to rising consumer prices and he returned to Ohio. McKinley first took his congressional seat in October 1877, when President Hayes summoned Congress into special session. Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States. This did not make William the most popular president from the beginning, but it was seen to be a good move looking back at his presidency. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Touted by Hanna as the "advance agent of prosperity" and the protector of America's financial interests in contrast to Bryan's radical policies, McKinley won the popular vote by a margin of some 600,000, the largest victory in 25 years; he also won more than a third more electoral votes than Bryan. Here are a few of the biggest accomplishments of William McKinley. This was something that sent the entire country into mourning. While opponents of the treaty derided it as "imperialist," McKinley took his cue from the majority of Americans who supported it, sending troops to quell a nationalist insurgency that broke out in the Philippines shortly after the war ended. It was foreign affairs that would determine McKinley's presidential legacy, beginning with an ongoing conflict in Cuba, where Spanish forces were attempting to repress a revolutionary movement. This did not make William the most popular president from th… James Garfield is best known as the 20th president of the United States. McKinley was not afraid to make big changes, which is why so much progress occurred while he was president. (1857–1930) Person. Filed Under: Major Accomplishments Tagged With: List of Contributions and Achievments, © 2020 HealthResearchFunding.org - Privacy Policy, 14 Hysterectomy for Fibroids Pros and Cons, 12 Pros and Cons of the Da Vinci Robotic Surgery, 14 Pros and Cons of the Cataract Surgery Multifocal Lens, 11 Pros and Cons of Monovision Cataract Surgery. After the so-called Panic of 1893 led to a crippling economic depression in the United States, McKinley and his fellow Republicans regained the political advantage over the Democrats. All presidents have power and have a position of importance, but some make more of their time in the White House than others. Soon after taking office, McKinley called a special session of Congress to raise customs duties, an effort he believed would reduce other taxes and encourage the growth of domestic industry and employment for American workers. McKinley was born on January 29, 1843, in Niles, Ohio. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! The Treaty of Paris, signed in December 1898 and narrowly ratified by Congress the following February, officially ended the Spanish-American War. The tour ended in Buffalo, New York, where he gave a speech on September 5 in front of 50,000 people at the Pan-American Exposition. In it, Spain ceded Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines to the United States and Cuba gained its independence. When the Civil War broke out in 1861, McKinley enlisted in the Union Army; he eventually earned the rank of brevet major of volunteers.

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