The rivers in Central Asia are often brown and muddy even many hundreds of miles from their sources. Some of them also produce diamonds of fine quality. The famous steppe of Central Asia is 3000-mile-long, flat or gently rolling grassland, averaging 500 miles in width. It has almost 1,177 mi (1,894 km) of coastline on the Caspian Sea. Regions of Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan is located in Central Asia and is the heartland/geographic center of Eurasia. Important crops include cotton, wheat, melons, rice and vegetables. For more than a month my face was black with frostbite.”. Kazakhstan lies in the north of the central Asian republics and is bounded by Russia in the north, China in the east, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan in the south, and the Caspian Sea and part of Turkmenistan in the west. The land of Kazakhstan is rich in soils. The chains of Altai Mountains and Dzhungarski Ala-Tau reach a height of 4,000 to 5,000 meters and more in Kazakhstan. A lack of precipitation makes Kazakhstan a sunny republic; the north averages 120 clear days a year, and the south averages 260. Because of the dry air and bright sun, which is common in most parts of Kazakhstan, temperature often feel warmer than they actually are, except when the wind kicks in, which is also common in most parts of Kazakhstan. Along the Caspian Sea, elevations are below sea level. The hottest month is July (August in mountain regions). The winters in the northern areas are particularly harsh and long. The remainder is pastureland, meadows, desert, and mountains. © Columbus Travel Media Ltd. All rights reserved 2020, Due to the impact of COVID-19, you are recommended to check travel restrictions from your government sources and contact local venues to verify any new rules. Grassland soil and plants store large amounts of carbon dioxide. ^|^, “Russia's emergency situations ministry offered an explanation. Irrigated land: 20,660 square kilometers (2010); Total renewable water resources: 107.5 cubic kilometers (2011).Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural): total: 21.14 cubic kilometers a year (4 percent/30 percent/66 percent); per capita: 1,304 cubic meters a year (2010). Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit. Southern Kazakhstan Southern Kazakhstan includes the Almaty, Zhambil, South Kazakhstan and Kyzylorda Regions. The region is home to so many polluting industries it was hard to identify which one might have been responsible. Geography. Fax: (+998 71) 230-96-55 The whole mountain system of Kazakhstan is rich in mineral springs. [Source: Library of Congress, December, 2006 **], Disputed Territory: Post-Soviet border disputes with China and Kyrgyzstan have been settled, but numerous points along the Uzbekistan border remained in dispute in 2006. [Source: Library of Congress, March 1996 *], Some 9.4 percent of Kazakhstan's land is mixed prairie and forest or treeless prairie, primarily in the north or in the basin of the Ural River in the west. To the ancients it was an unexplored and inaccessible world more myth than reality, a … The Ural River, along with its tributaries, flows to the Caspian Sea. For example, you may listen to “concerts” of signing sands in the environs of the resort of Ayak-Kalkan (Almaty region): here the sand dunes, being moved by the wind produce sounds which are as loud as the blasting of a ship siren. The terrain in these regions is bare, eroded, broken uplands, with sand dunes in the Qizilqum (red sand; in the Russian form, Kyzylkum) and Moyunqum (in the Russian form, Moin Kum) deserts, which occupy south-central Kazakhstan. Western | Northern | Central | Southern | Eastern. Most of the snow was orange. The Kazakh Steppe (plain), with an area of around 804,500 square kilometres (310,600 sq mi), occupies one-third of the country and is the world’s largest dry steppe region. They occupy 90.6 million hectares, or 34 percent of the country. Charyn Canyon in northern Tian Shan. Contrary to what you might think, grasses are fairly complex plants. Library of Congress, December, 2006 **], There is considerable topographical variation within Kazakhstan. The snow on the ground tends to be icy and crusty. It is the Aral Sea. The region is often regarded as exotic because its association with the Silk Road, the Great Game, and cultures and people that Westerners have traditionally known little about. Kazakhstan boasts 85,000 lakes but they are not very well distributed to be beneficial to the nation as a whole as water sources. In the north chernozem is the dominate soil type. Precipitation varies between arid and semi-arid conditions. The poetic heritage of Kazakhstan people contains captivating pictures of the land with its broad expanses, the enormous bulks of snowcapped mountains and the azure mirrors of lakes. In February 2007, people in the small southern Siberian village of Pudinskoye woke up to the sight of orange snow falling from the sky. Kazakhstan is one of the richest countries in oil, gas, titanium, magnesium, tin, uranium, gold and other non-ferrous metals production. Kazakhstan has a considerable portion of the world's total of copper, polymetallic ores, nickel, tungsten, molybdenum, and other rare metals. In the desert daytime and nighttime differences of 50 degrees C (90 degrees F) have been recorded. In the east and northeast, about 12 percent of its territory is occupied by parts of the Altay and Tian Shan mountain ranges with elevations of up to 6,995 meters. Scattered around the region are large deposits of oil, natural gas, gold, aluminum and other valuable minerals. Isle of North Uist Trees are often stunted. =, Land use: agricultural land: 77.4 percent; arable land: 8.9 percent; permanent crops: 0 percent; permanent pasture: 68.5 percent; forest: 1.2 percent; other: 21.4 percent (2011 est.). The rivers that thread through the region are fed by melting snow and glaciers and carve deep valleys and ravines. In short, 99 of the 110 elements on the Mendeleev periodic table are found in the depths of Kazakhstan. Currently, Kazakhstan is one of the outstanding producers of tungsten, for which it takes first place in the world; second place in chromium and phosphorous ores; fourth in lead and molybdenum; and eighth in iron ore (16.6 million tons) after Brazil, Australia, Canada, USA, India, Russia and Ukraine. These miniature crystal bowls filled with life-giving moisture are scattered across the land in such a way that it seems as if someone has strewn diamond beads over the steppe from the skies. In the summer and during droughts some dry out completely. The summers are very hot and characterized by great extremes during the night and day. It is the ninth largest country in the world. The snows tends to fall in squalls and flurries rather than storms although severe blizzards do occur from time to time. Rocky mountain gorges and precipices densely covered with bushes, murmuring mountain streams and rumbling waterfalls neighbor upon the dried-up beds of ancient rivers now filled with sand; and icy mountain lakes lie next to takyrs - these bald spots of the desert plains. The Central Asian steppe doesn’t receive very much rain. More than a quarter of the land consists of a portion of the gentle steppes that stretch from central Europe to Siberia. Grass flowers have scales instead of pedals and grow in clusters on special tall stems that lift them high enough to be carried by the wind. Kazakhstan lies in the center of the European and Asian continents, and is approximately equal distance from the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The three largest bodies of water are Lake Balkhash, a partially fresh, partially saline lake in the east, near Almaty, and the Caspian and Aral seas, both of which lie partially within Kazakhstan. Isle of Mull While it was part of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan lost some of its territory to China’s Xinjiang autonomous region[citation needed] and some to Uzbekistan’s Karakalpakstan autonomous republic. Cape Verde Accommodation With a surface area of 2,724,900 sq km, Kazakhstan is the 9 th largest country in … The vast sea of grass of the steppe is perfect riders on horseback. Kazakhstan is forecasted to have nearly 300 huge deposits of gold, 173 of which have been investigated. When the topsoil is stripped of vegetation it becomes dusty and is easily blown away in the wind. Common mammals include the wolf, red fox, corsac fox, moose, argali (the largest species of sheep), Eurasian lynx, Pallas’s cat, and snow leopards, several of which are protected. Isle of Harris When it is spring sowing in the south, the northern area is covered with snow and the blizzards blow frequently. In summer the ground temperature can reach as high as 70 degrees C. Kazakhstan stretches over a very large area and there is great deal of variation from north to south. It is located at about same latitude as the American plains and embraces a dozen countries, including Russia, China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and several other former Soviet Republics. For the present time, 60 elements are bieng extracted and used. Many important agricultural areas are irrigated, sometimes using ancient qanat systems of underground canals; other times canals built during the Soviet era. South Africa About 8 percent of the country is good for agriculture (compared to 21 percent in the United States). "This area of Siberia is beautiful. The diversity of landscapes and terrains of Kazakhstan land is explained by its being situated in the innermost part the immense Eurasian continent, the scene of numerous landmarks in the geologic annals of our planet. Around the mountains and in the steppes people herd sheep, goats and horses. Grass leaves on the other hand don't have a network of veins, rather they have unbranched veins that grow straight, and can tolerate being cut, broken or damaged, and keep growing. Only about 40 to 50 kilometers from the huge snow-white peaks rising in majestic succession, which look like the pyramids of the Egyptian pharaohs magnified many times, begins the boundless steppe, a pale yellow plain stretching to the very horizon. Common plants are Astragalus, Gagea, Allium, Carex and Oxytropis; endangered plant species include native wild apple (Malus sieversii), wild grape (Vitis vinifera) and several wild tulip species (e.g.. Tulipa greigii) and rare onion species Allium karataviense, also Iris willmottiana and Tulipa kaufmanniana. The rains in May and June are crucial for agriculture. It has borders with the Russian Federation in the north and west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the southwest, and China in the far east. The lowlands lie in the north, where they form the southern part of the West Siberian Plain, in the northwest and in the south. The greater part of the forest-steppe zone is chernozem, which turns to dark-chestnut, light-chestnut and brown soils in the south. OrexCA.com © 2003-2020. Average winter temperatures are -3 degrees C in the north and 18 degrees C in the south; summer temperatures average 19 degrees C in the north and 28 degrees -30 degrees C in the south. Remaining unresolved in 2006 was the distribution of the Caspian Sea water column among the littoral states. Kazakhstan embraces 2,300 kilometers (1,426 miles) of Caspian Sea shoreline—or about a third of entire 7,000 kilometer Caspian Sea shoreline.

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